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<?php
/**
 * Template loading functions.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Template
 */

/**
 * Retrieves path to a template.
 *
 * Used to quickly retrieve the path of a template without including the file
 * extension. It will also check the parent theme, if the file exists, with
 * the use of locate_template(). Allows for more generic template location
 * without the use of the other get_*_template() functions.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string   $type      Filename without extension.
 * @param string[] $templates An optional list of template candidates.
 * @return string Full path to template file.
 */
function get_query_template( $type, $templates = array() ) {
	$type = preg_replace( '|[^a-z0-9-]+|', '', $type );

	if ( empty( $templates ) ) {
		$templates = array( "{$type}.php" );
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of template filenames that are searched for when retrieving a template to use.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$type`, refers to the filename -- minus the file
	 * extension and any non-alphanumeric characters delimiting words -- of the file to load.
	 * The last element in the array should always be the fallback template for this query type.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `404_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `archive_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `attachment_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `author_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `category_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `date_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `embed_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `frontpage_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `home_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `index_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `page_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `paged_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `privacypolicy_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `search_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `single_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `singular_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `tag_template_hierarchy`
	 *  - `taxonomy_template_hierarchy`
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $templates A list of template candidates, in descending order of priority.
	 */
	$templates = apply_filters( "{$type}_template_hierarchy", $templates );

	$template = locate_template( $templates );

	$template = locate_block_template( $template, $type, $templates );

	/**
	 * Filters the path of the queried template by type.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$type`, refers to the filename -- minus the file
	 * extension and any non-alphanumeric characters delimiting words -- of the file to load.
	 * This hook also applies to various types of files loaded as part of the Template Hierarchy.
	 *
	 * Possible hook names include:
	 *
	 *  - `404_template`
	 *  - `archive_template`
	 *  - `attachment_template`
	 *  - `author_template`
	 *  - `category_template`
	 *  - `date_template`
	 *  - `embed_template`
	 *  - `frontpage_template`
	 *  - `home_template`
	 *  - `index_template`
	 *  - `page_template`
	 *  - `paged_template`
	 *  - `privacypolicy_template`
	 *  - `search_template`
	 *  - `single_template`
	 *  - `singular_template`
	 *  - `tag_template`
	 *  - `taxonomy_template`
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 * @since 4.8.0 The `$type` and `$templates` parameters were added.
	 *
	 * @param string   $template  Path to the template. See locate_template().
	 * @param string   $type      Sanitized filename without extension.
	 * @param string[] $templates A list of template candidates, in descending order of priority.
	 */
	return apply_filters( "{$type}_template", $template, $type, $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of index template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'index'.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to index template file.
 */
function get_index_template() {
	return get_query_template( 'index' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of 404 template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is '404'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to 404 template file.
 */
function get_404_template() {
	return get_query_template( '404' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of archive template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'archive'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to archive template file.
 */
function get_archive_template() {
	$post_types = array_filter( (array) get_query_var( 'post_type' ) );

	$templates = array();

	if ( count( $post_types ) === 1 ) {
		$post_type   = reset( $post_types );
		$templates[] = "archive-{$post_type}.php";
	}
	$templates[] = 'archive.php';

	return get_query_template( 'archive', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of post type archive template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'archive'.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @see get_archive_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to archive template file.
 */
function get_post_type_archive_template() {
	$post_type = get_query_var( 'post_type' );
	if ( is_array( $post_type ) ) {
		$post_type = reset( $post_type );
	}

	$obj = get_post_type_object( $post_type );
	if ( ! ( $obj instanceof WP_Post_Type ) || ! $obj->has_archive ) {
		return '';
	}

	return get_archive_template();
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of author template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The hierarchy for this template looks like:
 *
 * 1. author-{nicename}.php
 * 2. author-{id}.php
 * 3. author.php
 *
 * An example of this is:
 *
 * 1. author-john.php
 * 2. author-1.php
 * 3. author.php
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'author'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to author template file.
 */
function get_author_template() {
	$author = get_queried_object();

	$templates = array();

	if ( $author instanceof WP_User ) {
		$templates[] = "author-{$author->user_nicename}.php";
		$templates[] = "author-{$author->ID}.php";
	}
	$templates[] = 'author.php';

	return get_query_template( 'author', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of category template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The hierarchy for this template looks like:
 *
 * 1. category-{slug}.php
 * 2. category-{id}.php
 * 3. category.php
 *
 * An example of this is:
 *
 * 1. category-news.php
 * 2. category-2.php
 * 3. category.php
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'category'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `category-{slug}.php` was added to the top of the
 *              template hierarchy when the category slug contains multibyte characters.
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to category template file.
 */
function get_category_template() {
	$category = get_queried_object();

	$templates = array();

	if ( ! empty( $category->slug ) ) {

		$slug_decoded = urldecode( $category->slug );
		if ( $slug_decoded !== $category->slug ) {
			$templates[] = "category-{$slug_decoded}.php";
		}

		$templates[] = "category-{$category->slug}.php";
		$templates[] = "category-{$category->term_id}.php";
	}
	$templates[] = 'category.php';

	return get_query_template( 'category', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of tag template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The hierarchy for this template looks like:
 *
 * 1. tag-{slug}.php
 * 2. tag-{id}.php
 * 3. tag.php
 *
 * An example of this is:
 *
 * 1. tag-wordpress.php
 * 2. tag-3.php
 * 3. tag.php
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'tag'.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `tag-{slug}.php` was added to the top of the
 *              template hierarchy when the tag slug contains multibyte characters.
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to tag template file.
 */
function get_tag_template() {
	$tag = get_queried_object();

	$templates = array();

	if ( ! empty( $tag->slug ) ) {

		$slug_decoded = urldecode( $tag->slug );
		if ( $slug_decoded !== $tag->slug ) {
			$templates[] = "tag-{$slug_decoded}.php";
		}

		$templates[] = "tag-{$tag->slug}.php";
		$templates[] = "tag-{$tag->term_id}.php";
	}
	$templates[] = 'tag.php';

	return get_query_template( 'tag', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of custom taxonomy term template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The hierarchy for this template looks like:
 *
 * 1. taxonomy-{taxonomy_slug}-{term_slug}.php
 * 2. taxonomy-{taxonomy_slug}.php
 * 3. taxonomy.php
 *
 * An example of this is:
 *
 * 1. taxonomy-location-texas.php
 * 2. taxonomy-location.php
 * 3. taxonomy.php
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'taxonomy'.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `taxonomy-{taxonomy_slug}-{term_slug}.php` was added to the top of the
 *              template hierarchy when the term slug contains multibyte characters.
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to custom taxonomy term template file.
 */
function get_taxonomy_template() {
	$term = get_queried_object();

	$templates = array();

	if ( ! empty( $term->slug ) ) {
		$taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;

		$slug_decoded = urldecode( $term->slug );
		if ( $slug_decoded !== $term->slug ) {
			$templates[] = "taxonomy-$taxonomy-{$slug_decoded}.php";
		}

		$templates[] = "taxonomy-$taxonomy-{$term->slug}.php";
		$templates[] = "taxonomy-$taxonomy.php";
	}
	$templates[] = 'taxonomy.php';

	return get_query_template( 'taxonomy', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of date template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'date'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to date template file.
 */
function get_date_template() {
	return get_query_template( 'date' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of home template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'home'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to home template file.
 */
function get_home_template() {
	$templates = array( 'home.php', 'index.php' );

	return get_query_template( 'home', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of front page template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'frontpage'.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to front page template file.
 */
function get_front_page_template() {
	$templates = array( 'front-page.php' );

	return get_query_template( 'frontpage', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of Privacy Policy page template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'privacypolicy'.
 *
 * @since 5.2.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to privacy policy template file.
 */
function get_privacy_policy_template() {
	$templates = array( 'privacy-policy.php' );

	return get_query_template( 'privacypolicy', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of page template in current or parent template.
 *
 * Note: For block themes, use locate_block_template() function instead.
 *
 * The hierarchy for this template looks like:
 *
 * 1. {Page Template}.php
 * 2. page-{page_name}.php
 * 3. page-{id}.php
 * 4. page.php
 *
 * An example of this is:
 *
 * 1. page-templates/full-width.php
 * 2. page-about.php
 * 3. page-4.php
 * 4. page.php
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'page'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `page-{page_name}.php` was added to the top of the
 *              template hierarchy when the page name contains multibyte characters.
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to page template file.
 */
function get_page_template() {
	$id       = get_queried_object_id();
	$template = get_page_template_slug();
	$pagename = get_query_var( 'pagename' );

	if ( ! $pagename && $id ) {
		/*
		 * If a static page is set as the front page, $pagename will not be set.
		 * Retrieve it from the queried object.
		 */
		$post = get_queried_object();
		if ( $post ) {
			$pagename = $post->post_name;
		}
	}

	$templates = array();
	if ( $template && 0 === validate_file( $template ) ) {
		$templates[] = $template;
	}
	if ( $pagename ) {
		$pagename_decoded = urldecode( $pagename );
		if ( $pagename_decoded !== $pagename ) {
			$templates[] = "page-{$pagename_decoded}.php";
		}
		$templates[] = "page-{$pagename}.php";
	}
	if ( $id ) {
		$templates[] = "page-{$id}.php";
	}
	$templates[] = 'page.php';

	return get_query_template( 'page', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of search template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'search'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to search template file.
 */
function get_search_template() {
	return get_query_template( 'search' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of single template in current or parent template. Applies to single Posts,
 * single Attachments, and single custom post types.
 *
 * The hierarchy for this template looks like:
 *
 * 1. {Post Type Template}.php
 * 2. single-{post_type}-{post_name}.php
 * 3. single-{post_type}.php
 * 4. single.php
 *
 * An example of this is:
 *
 * 1. templates/full-width.php
 * 2. single-post-hello-world.php
 * 3. single-post.php
 * 4. single.php
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'single'.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.4.0 `single-{post_type}-{post_name}.php` was added to the top of the template hierarchy.
 * @since 4.7.0 The decoded form of `single-{post_type}-{post_name}.php` was added to the top of the
 *              template hierarchy when the post name contains multibyte characters.
 * @since 4.7.0 `{Post Type Template}.php` was added to the top of the template hierarchy.
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to single template file.
 */
function get_single_template() {
	$object = get_queried_object();

	$templates = array();

	if ( ! empty( $object->post_type ) ) {
		$template = get_page_template_slug( $object );
		if ( $template && 0 === validate_file( $template ) ) {
			$templates[] = $template;
		}

		$name_decoded = urldecode( $object->post_name );
		if ( $name_decoded !== $object->post_name ) {
			$templates[] = "single-{$object->post_type}-{$name_decoded}.php";
		}

		$templates[] = "single-{$object->post_type}-{$object->post_name}.php";
		$templates[] = "single-{$object->post_type}.php";
	}

	$templates[] = 'single.php';

	return get_query_template( 'single', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves an embed template path in the current or parent template.
 *
 * The hierarchy for this template looks like:
 *
 * 1. embed-{post_type}-{post_format}.php
 * 2. embed-{post_type}.php
 * 3. embed.php
 *
 * An example of this is:
 *
 * 1. embed-post-audio.php
 * 2. embed-post.php
 * 3. embed.php
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'embed'.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to embed template file.
 */
function get_embed_template() {
	$object = get_queried_object();

	$templates = array();

	if ( ! empty( $object->post_type ) ) {
		$post_format = get_post_format( $object );
		if ( $post_format ) {
			$templates[] = "embed-{$object->post_type}-{$post_format}.php";
		}
		$templates[] = "embed-{$object->post_type}.php";
	}

	$templates[] = 'embed.php';

	return get_query_template( 'embed', $templates );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the path of the singular template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'singular'.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to singular template file
 */
function get_singular_template() {
	return get_query_template( 'singular' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves path of attachment template in current or parent template.
 *
 * The hierarchy for this template looks like:
 *
 * 1. {mime_type}-{sub_type}.php
 * 2. {sub_type}.php
 * 3. {mime_type}.php
 * 4. attachment.php
 *
 * An example of this is:
 *
 * 1. image-jpeg.php
 * 2. jpeg.php
 * 3. image.php
 * 4. attachment.php
 *
 * The template hierarchy and template path are filterable via the {@see '$type_template_hierarchy'}
 * and {@see '$type_template'} dynamic hooks, where `$type` is 'attachment'.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.3.0 The order of the mime type logic was reversed so the hierarchy is more logical.
 *
 * @see get_query_template()
 *
 * @return string Full path to attachment template file.
 */
function get_attachment_template() {
	$attachment = get_queried_object();

	$templates = array();

	if ( $attachment ) {
		if ( str_contains( $attachment->post_mime_type, '/' ) ) {
			list( $type, $subtype ) = explode( '/', $attachment->post_mime_type );
		} else {
			list( $type, $subtype ) = array( $attachment->post_mime_type, '' );
		}

		if ( ! empty( $subtype ) ) {
			$templates[] = "{$type}-{$subtype}.php";
			$templates[] = "{$subtype}.php";
		}
		$templates[] = "{$type}.php";
	}
	$templates[] = 'attachment.php';

	return get_query_template( 'attachment', $templates );
}

/**
 * Set up the globals used for template loading.
 *
 * @since 6.5.0
 *
 * @global string $wp_stylesheet_path Path to current theme's stylesheet directory.
 * @global string $wp_template_path   Path to current theme's template directory.
 */
function wp_set_template_globals() {
	global $wp_stylesheet_path, $wp_template_path;

	$wp_stylesheet_path = get_stylesheet_directory();
	$wp_template_path   = get_template_directory();
}

/**
 * Retrieves the name of the highest priority template file that exists.
 *
 * Searches in the stylesheet directory before the template directory and
 * wp-includes/theme-compat so that themes which inherit from a parent theme
 * can just overload one file.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
 *
 * @global string $wp_stylesheet_path Path to current theme's stylesheet directory.
 * @global string $wp_template_path   Path to current theme's template directory.
 *
 * @param string|array $template_names Template file(s) to search for, in order.
 * @param bool         $load           If true the template file will be loaded if it is found.
 * @param bool         $load_once      Whether to require_once or require. Has no effect if `$load` is false.
 *                                     Default true.
 * @param array        $args           Optional. Additional arguments passed to the template.
 *                                     Default empty array.
 * @return string The template filename if one is located.
 */
function locate_template( $template_names, $load = false, $load_once = true, $args = array() ) {
	global $wp_stylesheet_path, $wp_template_path;

	if ( ! isset( $wp_stylesheet_path ) || ! isset( $wp_template_path ) ) {
		wp_set_template_globals();
	}

	$is_child_theme = is_child_theme();

	$located = '';
	foreach ( (array) $template_names as $template_name ) {
		if ( ! $template_name ) {
			continue;
		}
		if ( file_exists( $wp_stylesheet_path . '/' . $template_name ) ) {
			$located = $wp_stylesheet_path . '/' . $template_name;
			break;
		} elseif ( $is_child_theme && file_exists( $wp_template_path . '/' . $template_name ) ) {
			$located = $wp_template_path . '/' . $template_name;
			break;
		} elseif ( file_exists( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-compat/' . $template_name ) ) {
			$located = ABSPATH . WPINC . '/theme-compat/' . $template_name;
			break;
		}
	}

	if ( $load && '' !== $located ) {
		load_template( $located, $load_once, $args );
	}

	return $located;
}

/**
 * Requires the template file with WordPress environment.
 *
 * The globals are set up for the template file to ensure that the WordPress
 * environment is available from within the function. The query variables are
 * also available.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 5.5.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
 *
 * @global array      $posts
 * @global WP_Post    $post          Global post object.
 * @global bool       $wp_did_header
 * @global WP_Query   $wp_query      WordPress Query object.
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite    WordPress rewrite component.
 * @global wpdb       $wpdb          WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global string     $wp_version
 * @global WP         $wp            Current WordPress environment instance.
 * @global int        $id
 * @global WP_Comment $comment       Global comment object.
 * @global int        $user_ID
 *
 * @param string $_template_file Path to template file.
 * @param bool   $load_once      Whether to require_once or require. Default true.
 * @param array  $args           Optional. Additional arguments passed to the template.
 *                               Default empty array.
 */
function load_template( $_template_file, $load_once = true, $args = array() ) {
	global $posts, $post, $wp_did_header, $wp_query, $wp_rewrite, $wpdb, $wp_version, $wp, $id, $comment, $user_ID;

	if ( is_array( $wp_query->query_vars ) ) {
		/*
		 * This use of extract() cannot be removed. There are many possible ways that
		 * templates could depend on variables that it creates existing, and no way to
		 * detect and deprecate it.
		 *
		 * Passing the EXTR_SKIP flag is the safest option, ensuring globals and
		 * function variables cannot be overwritten.
		 */
		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.PHP.DontExtract.extract_extract
		extract( $wp_query->query_vars, EXTR_SKIP );
	}

	if ( isset( $s ) ) {
		$s = esc_attr( $s );
	}

	/**
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	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string $_template_file The full path to the template file.
	 * @param bool   $load_once      Whether to require_once or require.
	 * @param array  $args           Additional arguments passed to the template.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_before_load_template', $_template_file, $load_once, $args );

	if ( $load_once ) {
		require_once $_template_file;
	} else {
		require $_template_file;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after a template file is loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 6.1.0
	 *
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	 * @param array  $args           Additional arguments passed to the template.
	 */
	do_action( 'wp_after_load_template', $_template_file, $load_once, $args );
}

外壁塗装の塗り替えはなぜ必要なのかを徹底解説

外壁塗装の塗り替えはなぜ必要なのかを徹底解説

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このページでは「外壁塗装の塗り替えはなぜ必要なのかを徹底解説」をご紹介しています。

なぜ外壁塗装の塗り替えをしないといけないのか、皆さんはご存知でしょうか?
実際、よほど外壁の劣化が進んでいたり、ヒビ割れなど大きな不具合が起こっていない限り、「外壁塗装なんて必要無い」と考える方も多いのです。
しかし、適切なタイミングで塗り替えを行わなければ、大切なお住まいに今後甚大な被害が発生する恐れがあります。
ここでは、「外壁塗装の塗り替えはなぜ必要なのか?」についてご紹介します。

なぜ外壁塗装には塗り替えが必要なのか?

なぜ外壁塗装には塗り替えが必要なのか?

簡単に言えば、「最悪の場合、家が家としての機能を果たさず壊れてしまう」からです。
詳しくご説明します。

外壁塗装を行うと、塗膜によって外壁が守られている状態となります。
しかし、塗膜は半永久的に効果が続くものではなく、耐用年数という寿命が予め決められています。
耐用年数を超えてしまった塗膜は、耐久性や防水性といった外壁を守るための機能が経年と共に失われていくのです。

では、塗膜が機能を失えばどのようなことが起こるのでしょうか?

耐用年数を過ぎて塗膜が劣化してしまい、本来の機能を失った状態で放置するとします。
その放置している期間中、建物は雨風や紫外線などの自然環境に対して無防備な状態になっているのです。

この無防備な状態をさらに放置してしまうと、建物を形作る外壁そのものを著しく劣化させてしまいます。
外壁が劣化してしまえば、雨漏りの原因となったり建物全体の耐久性が大きく損なわれたりと、被害は家全体に及んでしまうのです。

ここまで劣化が進んでしまうと、雨漏り修理や家全体の修繕工事など、外壁塗装を行うよりさらに大掛かりな工事、大きな出費が必要となってしまいます。

大切なお住まいをこのような深刻な事態にさせないためにも、適切なタイミングで塗り替えを行うことが重要となります。
塗り替えを行うことで、塗料が本来持つ防水性や耐久性が復活し、次の耐用年数を迎えるまで過酷な自然環境から大切なお住まいを守ってくれるのです。

外壁塗装の主な塗り替え箇所

前項で外壁塗装の塗り替えがなぜ必要なのかをご説明しましたが、具体的には建物のどの箇所を塗り替えるのでしょうか?
ここでは、お住まいの中での主な塗り替え箇所、そして適した塗り替えの方法をご紹介します。

建物壁面

建物壁面

建物壁面とは、建物を覆う駆体部分のことで、一般的には外壁と総称される箇所です。
この建物壁面には「サイディング」「コンクリート」「モルタル」「ALC」など多くの外壁材が存在し、各材質ごとに適した塗料で塗り替えることで、より効果的に本来の機能を発揮します。
塗り替えを行うことで、雨風や紫外線などの自然環境から外壁を守ることができ、外壁によく起こるヒビ割れ(クラック)を防ぐことができるのです。

ヒビ割れが起こってしまうと、そこから雨水が建物内部へ侵入し、雨漏りを引き起こすリスクが高まります。
建物壁面は建物の中でも目につきやすい箇所なので、劣化の兆候が見られたらできる限り早く塗り替えを行いたい箇所です。

屋根

屋根

屋根の素材は主に瓦系と金属系に区分され、そのどちらかによって使用する塗料も塗り方も違ってきます。
瓦系の屋根は塗り替えによって、防水性・耐久性の復元、美観回復を目的とします。
一方、金属系の屋根は瓦系と同様に防水性・耐久性も復元させますが、同時にサビ止めを入れてサビ対策を行います。

屋根は、外壁以上に雨風や紫外線の影響を受ける箇所です。
屋根にしっかり防水性のある塗料で塗り替えを行えば、雨漏りに対して非常に有効な対策となるので、外壁同様に劣化を見つけたらすぐに塗り替えを行いたい箇所と言えます。

ベランダ

ベランダ

日本の平均的な戸建住宅のベランダは、手すりが鉄製、床がコンクリート、もしくはプラスチック製という造りが最も一般的です。
手すりは鉄なのでサビやすく、床は水はけが悪く水が溜まりやすいという特徴があるので、ベランダの塗り替えには防水塗装がほぼ必須と言えます。
手すりにはサビ止め、床には防水を施せば、サビ・コケ、カビ・雨水の浸食といったベランダを劣化させてしまう原因の発生を大幅に防ぐことができるのです。

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング

京都でのおすすめ優良外壁塗装業者
1位:株式会社ウェルビーホーム
京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング|株式会社ウェルビーホーム
京都でのおすすめ優良外壁塗装業者
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