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<?php
/**
* Locale API: WP_Locale class
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage i18n
* @since 4.6.0
*/
/**
* Core class used to store translated data for a locale.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 4.6.0 Moved to its own file from wp-includes/locale.php.
*/
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_Locale {
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the full weekday names.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $weekday = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the one character weekday names.
*
* There is a hack to make sure that Tuesday and Thursday, as well
* as Sunday and Saturday, don't conflict. See init() method for more.
*
* @see WP_Locale::init() for how to handle the hack.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $weekday_initial = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the abbreviated weekday names.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $weekday_abbrev = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the full month names.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $month = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the month names in genitive case, if the locale specifies.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $month_genitive = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for the abbreviated month names.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $month_abbrev = array();
/**
* Stores the translated strings for 'am' and 'pm'.
*
* Also the capitalized versions.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var string[]
*/
public $meridiem = array();
/**
* The text direction of the locale language.
*
* Default is left to right 'ltr'.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @var string
*/
public $text_direction = 'ltr';
/**
* The thousands separator and decimal point values used for localizing numbers.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 6.2.0 Initialized to an empty array.
* @var array
*/
public $number_format = array();
/**
* The separator string used for localizing list item separator.
*
* @since 6.0.0
* @var string
*/
public $list_item_separator;
/**
* The word count type of the locale language.
*
* Default is 'words'.
*
* @since 6.2.0
* @var string
*/
public $word_count_type;
/**
* Constructor which calls helper methods to set up object variables.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*/
public function __construct() {
$this->init();
$this->register_globals();
}
/**
* Sets up the translated strings and object properties.
*
* The method creates the translatable strings for various
* calendar elements. Which allows for specifying locale
* specific calendar names and text direction.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @global string $text_direction
*/
public function init() {
// The weekdays.
$this->weekday[0] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Sunday' );
$this->weekday[1] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Monday' );
$this->weekday[2] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Tuesday' );
$this->weekday[3] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Wednesday' );
$this->weekday[4] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Thursday' );
$this->weekday[5] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Friday' );
$this->weekday[6] = /* translators: Weekday. */ __( 'Saturday' );
// The first letter of each day.
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[0] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'S', 'Sunday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[1] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'M', 'Monday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[2] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'T', 'Tuesday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[3] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'W', 'Wednesday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[4] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'T', 'Thursday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[5] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'F', 'Friday initial' );
$this->weekday_initial[ $this->weekday[6] ] = /* translators: One-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ _x( 'S', 'Saturday initial' );
// Abbreviations for each day.
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[0] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Sun' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[1] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Mon' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[2] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Tue' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[3] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Wed' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[4] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Thu' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[5] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Fri' );
$this->weekday_abbrev[ $this->weekday[6] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the weekday. */ __( 'Sat' );
// The months.
$this->month['01'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'January' );
$this->month['02'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'February' );
$this->month['03'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'March' );
$this->month['04'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'April' );
$this->month['05'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'May' );
$this->month['06'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'June' );
$this->month['07'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'July' );
$this->month['08'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'August' );
$this->month['09'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'September' );
$this->month['10'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'October' );
$this->month['11'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'November' );
$this->month['12'] = /* translators: Month name. */ __( 'December' );
// The months, genitive.
$this->month_genitive['01'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'January', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['02'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'February', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['03'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'March', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['04'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'April', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['05'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'May', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['06'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'June', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['07'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'July', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['08'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'August', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['09'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'September', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['10'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'October', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['11'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'November', 'genitive' );
$this->month_genitive['12'] = /* translators: Month name, genitive. */ _x( 'December', 'genitive' );
// Abbreviations for each month.
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['01'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jan', 'January abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['02'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Feb', 'February abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['03'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Mar', 'March abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['04'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Apr', 'April abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['05'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'May', 'May abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['06'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jun', 'June abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['07'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Jul', 'July abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['08'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Aug', 'August abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['09'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Sep', 'September abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['10'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Oct', 'October abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['11'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Nov', 'November abbreviation' );
$this->month_abbrev[ $this->month['12'] ] = /* translators: Three-letter abbreviation of the month. */ _x( 'Dec', 'December abbreviation' );
// The meridiems.
$this->meridiem['am'] = __( 'am' );
$this->meridiem['pm'] = __( 'pm' );
$this->meridiem['AM'] = __( 'AM' );
$this->meridiem['PM'] = __( 'PM' );
/*
* Numbers formatting.
* See https://www.php.net/number_format
*/
/* translators: $thousands_sep argument for https://www.php.net/number_format, default is ',' */
$thousands_sep = __( 'number_format_thousands_sep' );
// Replace space with a non-breaking space to avoid wrapping.
$thousands_sep = str_replace( ' ', ' ', $thousands_sep );
$this->number_format['thousands_sep'] = ( 'number_format_thousands_sep' === $thousands_sep ) ? ',' : $thousands_sep;
/* translators: $dec_point argument for https://www.php.net/number_format, default is '.' */
$decimal_point = __( 'number_format_decimal_point' );
$this->number_format['decimal_point'] = ( 'number_format_decimal_point' === $decimal_point ) ? '.' : $decimal_point;
/* translators: Used between list items, there is a space after the comma. */
$this->list_item_separator = __( ', ' );
// Set text direction.
if ( isset( $GLOBALS['text_direction'] ) ) {
$this->text_direction = $GLOBALS['text_direction'];
/* translators: 'rtl' or 'ltr'. This sets the text direction for WordPress. */
} elseif ( 'rtl' === _x( 'ltr', 'text direction' ) ) {
$this->text_direction = 'rtl';
}
// Set the word count type.
$this->word_count_type = $this->get_word_count_type();
}
/**
* Retrieves the full translated weekday word.
*
* Week starts on translated Sunday and can be fetched
* by using 0 (zero). So the week starts with 0 (zero)
* and ends on Saturday with is fetched by using 6 (six).
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param int $weekday_number 0 for Sunday through 6 Saturday.
* @return string Full translated weekday.
*/
public function get_weekday( $weekday_number ) {
return $this->weekday[ $weekday_number ];
}
/**
* Retrieves the translated weekday initial.
*
* The weekday initial is retrieved by the translated
* full weekday word. When translating the weekday initial
* pay attention to make sure that the starting letter does
* not conflict.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $weekday_name Full translated weekday word.
* @return string Translated weekday initial.
*/
public function get_weekday_initial( $weekday_name ) {
return $this->weekday_initial[ $weekday_name ];
}
/**
* Retrieves the translated weekday abbreviation.
*
* The weekday abbreviation is retrieved by the translated
* full weekday word.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $weekday_name Full translated weekday word.
* @return string Translated weekday abbreviation.
*/
public function get_weekday_abbrev( $weekday_name ) {
return $this->weekday_abbrev[ $weekday_name ];
}
/**
* Retrieves the full translated month by month number.
*
* The $month_number parameter has to be a string
* because it must have the '0' in front of any number
* that is less than 10. Starts from '01' and ends at
* '12'.
*
* You can use an integer instead and it will add the
* '0' before the numbers less than 10 for you.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string|int $month_number '01' through '12'.
* @return string Translated full month name.
*/
public function get_month( $month_number ) {
return $this->month[ zeroise( $month_number, 2 ) ];
}
/**
* Retrieves translated version of month abbreviation string.
*
* The $month_name parameter is expected to be the translated or
* translatable version of the month.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $month_name Translated month to get abbreviated version.
* @return string Translated abbreviated month.
*/
public function get_month_abbrev( $month_name ) {
return $this->month_abbrev[ $month_name ];
}
/**
* Retrieves translated version of meridiem string.
*
* The $meridiem parameter is expected to not be translated.
*
* @since 2.1.0
*
* @param string $meridiem Either 'am', 'pm', 'AM', or 'PM'. Not translated version.
* @return string Translated version
*/
public function get_meridiem( $meridiem ) {
return $this->meridiem[ $meridiem ];
}
/**
* Global variables are deprecated.
*
* For backward compatibility only.
*
* @since 2.1.0
* @deprecated For backward compatibility only.
*
* @global array $weekday
* @global array $weekday_initial
* @global array $weekday_abbrev
* @global array $month
* @global array $month_abbrev
*/
public function register_globals() {
$GLOBALS['weekday'] = $this->weekday;
$GLOBALS['weekday_initial'] = $this->weekday_initial;
$GLOBALS['weekday_abbrev'] = $this->weekday_abbrev;
$GLOBALS['month'] = $this->month;
$GLOBALS['month_abbrev'] = $this->month_abbrev;
}
/**
* Checks if current locale is RTL.
*
* @since 3.0.0
* @return bool Whether locale is RTL.
*/
public function is_rtl() {
return 'rtl' === $this->text_direction;
}
/**
* Registers date/time format strings for general POT.
*
* Private, unused method to add some date/time formats translated
* on wp-admin/options-general.php to the general POT that would
* otherwise be added to the admin POT.
*
* @since 3.6.0
*/
public function _strings_for_pot() {
/* translators: Localized date format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
__( 'F j, Y' );
/* translators: Localized time format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
__( 'g:i a' );
/* translators: Localized date and time format, see https://www.php.net/manual/datetime.format.php */
__( 'F j, Y g:i a' );
}
/**
* Retrieves the localized list item separator.
*
* @since 6.0.0
*
* @return string Localized list item separator.
*/
public function get_list_item_separator() {
return $this->list_item_separator;
}
/**
* Retrieves the localized word count type.
*
* @since 6.2.0
*
* @return string Localized word count type. Possible values are `characters_excluding_spaces`,
* `characters_including_spaces`, or `words`. Defaults to `words`.
*/
public function get_word_count_type() {
/*
* translators: If your word count is based on single characters (e.g. East Asian characters),
* enter 'characters_excluding_spaces' or 'characters_including_spaces'. Otherwise, enter 'words'.
* Do not translate into your own language.
*/
$word_count_type = is_null( $this->word_count_type ) ? _x( 'words', 'Word count type. Do not translate!' ) : $this->word_count_type;
// Check for valid types.
if ( 'characters_excluding_spaces' !== $word_count_type && 'characters_including_spaces' !== $word_count_type ) {
// Defaults to 'words'.
$word_count_type = 'words';
}
return $word_count_type;
}
}
外壁塗装の塗り替えはなぜ必要なのかを徹底解説
このページでは「外壁塗装の塗り替えはなぜ必要なのかを徹底解説」をご紹介しています。
なぜ外壁塗装の塗り替えをしないといけないのか、皆さんはご存知でしょうか？
実際、よほど外壁の劣化が進んでいたり、ヒビ割れなど大きな不具合が起こっていない限り、「外壁塗装なんて必要無い」と考える方も多いのです。
しかし、適切なタイミングで塗り替えを行わなければ、大切なお住まいに今後甚大な被害が発生する恐れがあります。
ここでは、「外壁塗装の塗り替えはなぜ必要なのか？」についてご紹介します。
なぜ外壁塗装には塗り替えが必要なのか？
簡単に言えば、「最悪の場合、家が家としての機能を果たさず壊れてしまう」からです。
詳しくご説明します。
外壁塗装を行うと、塗膜によって外壁が守られている状態となります。
しかし、塗膜は半永久的に効果が続くものではなく、耐用年数という寿命が予め決められています。
耐用年数を超えてしまった塗膜は、耐久性や防水性といった外壁を守るための機能が経年と共に失われていくのです。
では、塗膜が機能を失えばどのようなことが起こるのでしょうか？
耐用年数を過ぎて塗膜が劣化してしまい、本来の機能を失った状態で放置するとします。
その放置している期間中、建物は雨風や紫外線などの自然環境に対して無防備な状態になっているのです。
この無防備な状態をさらに放置してしまうと、建物を形作る外壁そのものを著しく劣化させてしまいます。
外壁が劣化してしまえば、雨漏りの原因となったり建物全体の耐久性が大きく損なわれたりと、被害は家全体に及んでしまうのです。
ここまで劣化が進んでしまうと、雨漏り修理や家全体の修繕工事など、外壁塗装を行うよりさらに大掛かりな工事、大きな出費が必要となってしまいます。
大切なお住まいをこのような深刻な事態にさせないためにも、適切なタイミングで塗り替えを行うことが重要となります。
塗り替えを行うことで、塗料が本来持つ防水性や耐久性が復活し、次の耐用年数を迎えるまで過酷な自然環境から大切なお住まいを守ってくれるのです。
外壁塗装の主な塗り替え箇所
前項で外壁塗装の塗り替えがなぜ必要なのかをご説明しましたが、具体的には建物のどの箇所を塗り替えるのでしょうか？
ここでは、お住まいの中での主な塗り替え箇所、そして適した塗り替えの方法をご紹介します。
建物壁面
建物壁面とは、建物を覆う駆体部分のことで、一般的には外壁と総称される箇所です。
この建物壁面には「サイディング」「コンクリート」「モルタル」「ALC」など多くの外壁材が存在し、各材質ごとに適した塗料で塗り替えることで、より効果的に本来の機能を発揮します。
塗り替えを行うことで、雨風や紫外線などの自然環境から外壁を守ることができ、外壁によく起こるヒビ割れ（クラック）を防ぐことができるのです。
ヒビ割れが起こってしまうと、そこから雨水が建物内部へ侵入し、雨漏りを引き起こすリスクが高まります。
建物壁面は建物の中でも目につきやすい箇所なので、劣化の兆候が見られたらできる限り早く塗り替えを行いたい箇所です。
屋根
屋根の素材は主に瓦系と金属系に区分され、そのどちらかによって使用する塗料も塗り方も違ってきます。
瓦系の屋根は塗り替えによって、防水性・耐久性の復元、美観回復を目的とします。
一方、金属系の屋根は瓦系と同様に防水性・耐久性も復元させますが、同時にサビ止めを入れてサビ対策を行います。
屋根は、外壁以上に雨風や紫外線の影響を受ける箇所です。
屋根にしっかり防水性のある塗料で塗り替えを行えば、雨漏りに対して非常に有効な対策となるので、外壁同様に劣化を見つけたらすぐに塗り替えを行いたい箇所と言えます。
ベランダ
日本の平均的な戸建住宅のベランダは、手すりが鉄製、床がコンクリート、もしくはプラスチック製という造りが最も一般的です。
手すりは鉄なのでサビやすく、床は水はけが悪く水が溜まりやすいという特徴があるので、ベランダの塗り替えには防水塗装がほぼ必須と言えます。
手すりにはサビ止め、床には防水を施せば、サビ・コケ、カビ・雨水の浸食といったベランダを劣化させてしまう原因の発生を大幅に防ぐことができるのです。
