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<?php
/**
 * Core Translation API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage i18n
 * @since 1.2.0
 */

/**
 * Retrieves the current locale.
 *
 * If the locale is set, then it will filter the locale in the {@see 'locale'}
 * filter hook and return the value.
 *
 * If the locale is not set already, then the WPLANG constant is used if it is
 * defined. Then it is filtered through the {@see 'locale'} filter hook and
 * the value for the locale global set and the locale is returned.
 *
 * The process to get the locale should only be done once, but the locale will
 * always be filtered using the {@see 'locale'} hook.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @global string $locale           The current locale.
 * @global string $wp_local_package Locale code of the package.
 *
 * @return string The locale of the blog or from the {@see 'locale'} hook.
 */
function get_locale() {
	global $locale, $wp_local_package;

	if ( isset( $locale ) ) {
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/l10n.php */
		return apply_filters( 'locale', $locale );
	}

	if ( isset( $wp_local_package ) ) {
		$locale = $wp_local_package;
	}

	// WPLANG was defined in wp-config.
	if ( defined( 'WPLANG' ) ) {
		$locale = WPLANG;
	}

	// If multisite, check options.
	if ( is_multisite() ) {
		// Don't check blog option when installing.
		if ( wp_installing() ) {
			$ms_locale = get_site_option( 'WPLANG' );
		} else {
			$ms_locale = get_option( 'WPLANG' );
			if ( false === $ms_locale ) {
				$ms_locale = get_site_option( 'WPLANG' );
			}
		}

		if ( false !== $ms_locale ) {
			$locale = $ms_locale;
		}
	} else {
		$db_locale = get_option( 'WPLANG' );
		if ( false !== $db_locale ) {
			$locale = $db_locale;
		}
	}

	if ( empty( $locale ) ) {
		$locale = 'en_US';
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the locale ID of the WordPress installation.
	 *
	 * @since 1.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $locale The locale ID.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'locale', $locale );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the locale of a user.
 *
 * If the user has a locale set to a non-empty string then it will be
 * returned. Otherwise it returns the locale of get_locale().
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_User $user User's ID or a WP_User object. Defaults to current user.
 * @return string The locale of the user.
 */
function get_user_locale( $user = 0 ) {
	$user_object = false;

	if ( 0 === $user && function_exists( 'wp_get_current_user' ) ) {
		$user_object = wp_get_current_user();
	} elseif ( $user instanceof WP_User ) {
		$user_object = $user;
	} elseif ( $user && is_numeric( $user ) ) {
		$user_object = get_user_by( 'id', $user );
	}

	if ( ! $user_object ) {
		return get_locale();
	}

	$locale = $user_object->locale;

	return $locale ? $locale : get_locale();
}

/**
 * Determines the current locale desired for the request.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @global string $pagenow The filename of the current screen.
 *
 * @return string The determined locale.
 */
function determine_locale() {
	/**
	 * Filters the locale for the current request prior to the default determination process.
	 *
	 * Using this filter allows to override the default logic, effectively short-circuiting the function.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string|null $locale The locale to return and short-circuit. Default null.
	 */
	$determined_locale = apply_filters( 'pre_determine_locale', null );

	if ( $determined_locale && is_string( $determined_locale ) ) {
		return $determined_locale;
	}

	if (
		isset( $GLOBALS['pagenow'] ) && 'wp-login.php' === $GLOBALS['pagenow'] &&
		( ! empty( $_GET['wp_lang'] ) || ! empty( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] ) )
	) {
		if ( ! empty( $_GET['wp_lang'] ) ) {
			$determined_locale = sanitize_locale_name( $_GET['wp_lang'] );
		} else {
			$determined_locale = sanitize_locale_name( $_COOKIE['wp_lang'] );
		}
	} elseif (
		is_admin() ||
		( isset( $_GET['_locale'] ) && 'user' === $_GET['_locale'] && wp_is_json_request() )
	) {
		$determined_locale = get_user_locale();
	} elseif (
		( ! empty( $_REQUEST['language'] ) || isset( $GLOBALS['wp_local_package'] ) )
		&& wp_installing()
	) {
		if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['language'] ) ) {
			$determined_locale = sanitize_locale_name( $_REQUEST['language'] );
		} else {
			$determined_locale = $GLOBALS['wp_local_package'];
		}
	}

	if ( ! $determined_locale ) {
		$determined_locale = get_locale();
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the locale for the current request.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $determined_locale The locale.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'determine_locale', $determined_locale );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is returned.
 *
 * *Note:* Don't use translate() directly, use __() or related functions.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `gettext-{$domain}` filter.
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function translate( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	$translations = get_translations_for_domain( $domain );
	$translation  = $translations->translate( $text );

	/**
	 * Filters text with its translation.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.11
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $text        Text to translate.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( 'gettext', $translation, $text, $domain );

	/**
	 * Filters text with its translation for a domain.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$domain`, refers to the text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $text        Text to translate.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( "gettext_{$domain}", $translation, $text, $domain );

	return $translation;
}

/**
 * Removes last item on a pipe-delimited string.
 *
 * Meant for removing the last item in a string, such as 'Role name|User role'. The original
 * string will be returned if no pipe '|' characters are found in the string.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text A pipe-delimited string.
 * @return string Either $text or everything before the last pipe.
 */
function before_last_bar( $text ) {
	$last_bar = strrpos( $text, '|' );
	if ( false === $last_bar ) {
		return $text;
	} else {
		return substr( $text, 0, $last_bar );
	}
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text in the context defined in $context.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is returned.
 *
 * *Note:* Don't use translate_with_gettext_context() directly, use _x() or related functions.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `gettext_with_context-{$domain}` filter.
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text on success, original text on failure.
 */
function translate_with_gettext_context( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	$translations = get_translations_for_domain( $domain );
	$translation  = $translations->translate( $text, $context );

	/**
	 * Filters text with its translation based on context information.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $text        Text to translate.
	 * @param string $context     Context information for the translators.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( 'gettext_with_context', $translation, $text, $context, $domain );

	/**
	 * Filters text with its translation based on context information for a domain.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$domain`, refers to the text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $text        Text to translate.
	 * @param string $context     Context information for the translators.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( "gettext_with_context_{$domain}", $translation, $text, $context, $domain );

	return $translation;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is returned.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function __( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return translate( $text, $domain );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text and escapes it for safe use in an attribute.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text is returned.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text on success, original text on failure.
 */
function esc_attr__( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return esc_attr( translate( $text, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the translation of $text and escapes it for safe use in HTML output.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text
 * is escaped and returned.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function esc_html__( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return esc_html( translate( $text, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Displays translated text.
 *
 * @since 1.2.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 */
function _e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo translate( $text, $domain );
}

/**
 * Displays translated text that has been escaped for safe use in an attribute.
 *
 * Encodes `< > & " '` (less than, greater than, ampersand, double quote, single quote).
 * Will never double encode entities.
 *
 * If you need the value for use in PHP, use esc_attr__().
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 */
function esc_attr_e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo esc_attr( translate( $text, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Displays translated text that has been escaped for safe use in HTML output.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text
 * is escaped and displayed.
 *
 * If you need the value for use in PHP, use esc_html__().
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 */
function esc_html_e( $text, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo esc_html( translate( $text, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Retrieves translated string with gettext context.
 *
 * Quite a few times, there will be collisions with similar translatable text
 * found in more than two places, but with different translated context.
 *
 * By including the context in the pot file, translators can translate the two
 * strings differently.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated context string without pipe.
 */
function _x( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return translate_with_gettext_context( $text, $context, $domain );
}

/**
 * Displays translated string with gettext context.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 */
function _ex( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	echo _x( $text, $context, $domain );
}

/**
 * Translates string with gettext context, and escapes it for safe use in an attribute.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text
 * is escaped and returned.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function esc_attr_x( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return esc_attr( translate_with_gettext_context( $text, $context, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Translates string with gettext context, and escapes it for safe use in HTML output.
 *
 * If there is no translation, or the text domain isn't loaded, the original text
 * is escaped and returned.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string $text    Text to translate.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated text.
 */
function esc_html_x( $text, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return esc_html( translate_with_gettext_context( $text, $context, $domain ) );
}

/**
 * Translates and retrieves the singular or plural form based on the supplied number.
 *
 * Used when you want to use the appropriate form of a string based on whether a
 * number is singular or plural.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     printf( _n( '%s person', '%s people', $count, 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $count ) );
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `ngettext-{$domain}` filter.
 *
 * @param string $single The text to be used if the number is singular.
 * @param string $plural The text to be used if the number is plural.
 * @param int    $number The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string The translated singular or plural form.
 */
function _n( $single, $plural, $number, $domain = 'default' ) {
	$translations = get_translations_for_domain( $domain );
	$translation  = $translations->translate_plural( $single, $plural, $number );

	/**
	 * Filters the singular or plural form of a string.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $single      The text to be used if the number is singular.
	 * @param string $plural      The text to be used if the number is plural.
	 * @param int    $number      The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( 'ngettext', $translation, $single, $plural, $number, $domain );

	/**
	 * Filters the singular or plural form of a string for a domain.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$domain`, refers to the text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $single      The text to be used if the number is singular.
	 * @param string $plural      The text to be used if the number is plural.
	 * @param int    $number      The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( "ngettext_{$domain}", $translation, $single, $plural, $number, $domain );

	return $translation;
}

/**
 * Translates and retrieves the singular or plural form based on the supplied number, with gettext context.
 *
 * This is a hybrid of _n() and _x(). It supports context and plurals.
 *
 * Used when you want to use the appropriate form of a string with context based on whether a
 * number is singular or plural.
 *
 * Example of a generic phrase which is disambiguated via the context parameter:
 *
 *     printf( _nx( '%s group', '%s groups', $people, 'group of people', 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $people ) );
 *     printf( _nx( '%s group', '%s groups', $animals, 'group of animals', 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $animals ) );
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `ngettext_with_context-{$domain}` filter.
 *
 * @param string $single  The text to be used if the number is singular.
 * @param string $plural  The text to be used if the number is plural.
 * @param int    $number  The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
 * @param string $context Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain  Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                        Default 'default'.
 * @return string The translated singular or plural form.
 */
function _nx( $single, $plural, $number, $context, $domain = 'default' ) {
	$translations = get_translations_for_domain( $domain );
	$translation  = $translations->translate_plural( $single, $plural, $number, $context );

	/**
	 * Filters the singular or plural form of a string with gettext context.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $single      The text to be used if the number is singular.
	 * @param string $plural      The text to be used if the number is plural.
	 * @param int    $number      The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
	 * @param string $context     Context information for the translators.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( 'ngettext_with_context', $translation, $single, $plural, $number, $context, $domain );

	/**
	 * Filters the singular or plural form of a string with gettext context for a domain.
	 *
	 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$domain`, refers to the text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $translation Translated text.
	 * @param string $single      The text to be used if the number is singular.
	 * @param string $plural      The text to be used if the number is plural.
	 * @param int    $number      The number to compare against to use either the singular or plural form.
	 * @param string $context     Context information for the translators.
	 * @param string $domain      Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$translation = apply_filters( "ngettext_with_context_{$domain}", $translation, $single, $plural, $number, $context, $domain );

	return $translation;
}

/**
 * Registers plural strings in POT file, but does not translate them.
 *
 * Used when you want to keep structures with translatable plural
 * strings and use them later when the number is known.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     $message = _n_noop( '%s post', '%s posts', 'text-domain' );
 *     ...
 *     printf( translate_nooped_plural( $message, $count, 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $count ) );
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $singular Singular form to be localized.
 * @param string $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 * @param string $domain   Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                         Default null.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of translation information for the strings.
 *
 *     @type string      $0        Singular form to be localized. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $1        Plural form to be localized. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $singular Singular form to be localized.
 *     @type string      $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 *     @type null        $context  Context information for the translators.
 *     @type string|null $domain   Text domain.
 * }
 */
function _n_noop( $singular, $plural, $domain = null ) {
	return array(
		0          => $singular,
		1          => $plural,
		'singular' => $singular,
		'plural'   => $plural,
		'context'  => null,
		'domain'   => $domain,
	);
}

/**
 * Registers plural strings with gettext context in POT file, but does not translate them.
 *
 * Used when you want to keep structures with translatable plural
 * strings and use them later when the number is known.
 *
 * Example of a generic phrase which is disambiguated via the context parameter:
 *
 *     $messages = array(
 *          'people'  => _nx_noop( '%s group', '%s groups', 'people', 'text-domain' ),
 *          'animals' => _nx_noop( '%s group', '%s groups', 'animals', 'text-domain' ),
 *     );
 *     ...
 *     $message = $messages[ $type ];
 *     printf( translate_nooped_plural( $message, $count, 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $count ) );
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @param string $singular Singular form to be localized.
 * @param string $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 * @param string $context  Context information for the translators.
 * @param string $domain   Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                         Default null.
 * @return array {
 *     Array of translation information for the strings.
 *
 *     @type string      $0        Singular form to be localized. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $1        Plural form to be localized. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $2        Context information for the translators. No longer used.
 *     @type string      $singular Singular form to be localized.
 *     @type string      $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 *     @type string      $context  Context information for the translators.
 *     @type string|null $domain   Text domain.
 * }
 */
function _nx_noop( $singular, $plural, $context, $domain = null ) {
	return array(
		0          => $singular,
		1          => $plural,
		2          => $context,
		'singular' => $singular,
		'plural'   => $plural,
		'context'  => $context,
		'domain'   => $domain,
	);
}

/**
 * Translates and returns the singular or plural form of a string that's been registered
 * with _n_noop() or _nx_noop().
 *
 * Used when you want to use a translatable plural string once the number is known.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     $message = _n_noop( '%s post', '%s posts', 'text-domain' );
 *     ...
 *     printf( translate_nooped_plural( $message, $count, 'text-domain' ), number_format_i18n( $count ) );
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param array  $nooped_plural {
 *     Array that is usually a return value from _n_noop() or _nx_noop().
 *
 *     @type string      $singular Singular form to be localized.
 *     @type string      $plural   Plural form to be localized.
 *     @type string|null $context  Context information for the translators.
 *     @type string|null $domain   Text domain.
 * }
 * @param int    $count         Number of objects.
 * @param string $domain        Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings. If $nooped_plural contains
 *                              a text domain passed to _n_noop() or _nx_noop(), it will override this value. Default 'default'.
 * @return string Either $singular or $plural translated text.
 */
function translate_nooped_plural( $nooped_plural, $count, $domain = 'default' ) {
	if ( $nooped_plural['domain'] ) {
		$domain = $nooped_plural['domain'];
	}

	if ( $nooped_plural['context'] ) {
		return _nx( $nooped_plural['singular'], $nooped_plural['plural'], $count, $nooped_plural['context'], $domain );
	} else {
		return _n( $nooped_plural['singular'], $nooped_plural['plural'], $count, $domain );
	}
}

/**
 * Loads a .mo file into the text domain $domain.
 *
 * If the text domain already exists, the translations will be merged. If both
 * sets have the same string, the translation from the original value will be taken.
 *
 * On success, the .mo file will be placed in the $l10n global by $domain
 * and will be a MO object.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
 *
 * @global MO[]                   $l10n                   An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 * @global MO[]                   $l10n_unloaded          An array of all text domains that have been unloaded again.
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 *
 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param string $mofile Path to the .mo file.
 * @param string $locale Optional. Locale. Default is the current locale.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function load_textdomain( $domain, $mofile, $locale = null ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	global $l10n, $l10n_unloaded, $wp_textdomain_registry;

	$l10n_unloaded = (array) $l10n_unloaded;

	if ( ! is_string( $domain ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to short-circuit loading .mo file.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value from the filter will effectively short-circuit
	 * the loading, returning the passed value instead.
	 *
	 * @since 6.3.0
	 *
	 * @param bool|null   $loaded The result of loading a .mo file. Default null.
	 * @param string      $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param string      $mofile Path to the MO file.
	 * @param string|null $locale Locale.
	 */
	$loaded = apply_filters( 'pre_load_textdomain', null, $domain, $mofile, $locale );
	if ( null !== $loaded ) {
		if ( true === $loaded ) {
			unset( $l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] );
		}

		return $loaded;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters whether to override the .mo file loading.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 * @since 6.2.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param bool        $override Whether to override the .mo file loading. Default false.
	 * @param string      $domain   Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param string      $mofile   Path to the MO file.
	 * @param string|null $locale   Locale.
	 */
	$plugin_override = apply_filters( 'override_load_textdomain', false, $domain, $mofile, $locale );

	if ( true === (bool) $plugin_override ) {
		unset( $l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] );

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before the MO translation file is loaded.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param string $mofile Path to the .mo file.
	 */
	do_action( 'load_textdomain', $domain, $mofile );

	/**
	 * Filters MO file path for loading translations for a specific text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param string $mofile Path to the MO file.
	 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 */
	$mofile = apply_filters( 'load_textdomain_mofile', $mofile, $domain );

	if ( ! $locale ) {
		$locale = determine_locale();
	}

	$i18n_controller = WP_Translation_Controller::get_instance();

	// Ensures the correct locale is set as the current one, in case it was filtered.
	$i18n_controller->set_locale( $locale );

	/**
	 * Filters the preferred file format for translation files.
	 *
	 * Can be used to disable the use of PHP files for translations.
	 *
	 * @since 6.5.0
	 *
	 * @param string $preferred_format Preferred file format. Possible values: 'php', 'mo'. Default: 'php'.
	 * @param string $domain           The text domain.
	 */
	$preferred_format = apply_filters( 'translation_file_format', 'php', $domain );
	if ( ! in_array( $preferred_format, array( 'php', 'mo' ), true ) ) {
		$preferred_format = 'php';
	}

	$translation_files = array();

	if ( 'mo' !== $preferred_format ) {
		$translation_files[] = substr_replace( $mofile, ".l10n.$preferred_format", - strlen( '.mo' ) );
	}

	$translation_files[] = $mofile;

	foreach ( $translation_files as $file ) {
		/**
		 * Filters the file path for loading translations for the given text domain.
		 *
		 * Similar to the {@see 'load_textdomain_mofile'} filter with the difference that
		 * the file path could be for an MO or PHP file.
		 *
		 * @since 6.5.0
		 * @since 6.6.0 Added the `$locale` parameter.
		 *
		 * @param string $file   Path to the translation file to load.
		 * @param string $domain The text domain.
		 * @param string $locale The locale.
		 */
		$file = (string) apply_filters( 'load_translation_file', $file, $domain, $locale );

		$success = $i18n_controller->load_file( $file, $domain, $locale );

		if ( $success ) {
			if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) && $l10n[ $domain ] instanceof MO ) {
				$i18n_controller->load_file( $l10n[ $domain ]->get_filename(), $domain, $locale );
			}

			// Unset NOOP_Translations reference in get_translations_for_domain().
			unset( $l10n[ $domain ] );

			$l10n[ $domain ] = new WP_Translations( $i18n_controller, $domain );

			$wp_textdomain_registry->set( $domain, $locale, dirname( $file ) );

			return true;
		}
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Unloads translations for a text domain.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$reloadable` parameter.
 *
 * @global MO[] $l10n          An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 * @global MO[] $l10n_unloaded An array of all text domains that have been unloaded again.
 *
 * @param string $domain     Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param bool   $reloadable Whether the text domain can be loaded just-in-time again.
 * @return bool Whether textdomain was unloaded.
 */
function unload_textdomain( $domain, $reloadable = false ) {
	global $l10n, $l10n_unloaded;

	$l10n_unloaded = (array) $l10n_unloaded;

	/**
	 * Filters whether to override the text domain unloading.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$reloadable` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param bool   $override   Whether to override the text domain unloading. Default false.
	 * @param string $domain     Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param bool   $reloadable Whether the text domain can be loaded just-in-time again.
	 */
	$plugin_override = apply_filters( 'override_unload_textdomain', false, $domain, $reloadable );

	if ( $plugin_override ) {
		if ( ! $reloadable ) {
			$l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] = true;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before the text domain is unloaded.
	 *
	 * @since 3.0.0
	 * @since 6.1.0 Added the `$reloadable` parameter.
	 *
	 * @param string $domain     Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
	 * @param bool   $reloadable Whether the text domain can be loaded just-in-time again.
	 */
	do_action( 'unload_textdomain', $domain, $reloadable );

	// Since multiple locales are supported, reloadable text domains don't actually need to be unloaded.
	if ( ! $reloadable ) {
		WP_Translation_Controller::get_instance()->unload_textdomain( $domain );
	}

	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) ) {
		if ( $l10n[ $domain ] instanceof NOOP_Translations ) {
			unset( $l10n[ $domain ] );

			return false;
		}

		unset( $l10n[ $domain ] );

		if ( ! $reloadable ) {
			$l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] = true;
		}

		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Loads default translated strings based on locale.
 *
 * Loads the .mo file in WP_LANG_DIR constant path from WordPress root.
 * The translated (.mo) file is named based on the locale.
 *
 * @see load_textdomain()
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 *
 * @param string $locale Optional. Locale to load. Default is the value of get_locale().
 * @return bool Whether the textdomain was loaded.
 */
function load_default_textdomain( $locale = null ) {
	if ( null === $locale ) {
		$locale = determine_locale();
	}

	// Unload previously loaded strings so we can switch translations.
	unload_textdomain( 'default', true );

	$return = load_textdomain( 'default', WP_LANG_DIR . "/$locale.mo", $locale );

	if ( ( is_multisite() || ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK' ) && WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK ) ) && ! file_exists( WP_LANG_DIR . "/admin-$locale.mo" ) ) {
		load_textdomain( 'default', WP_LANG_DIR . "/ms-$locale.mo", $locale );
		return $return;
	}

	if ( is_admin() || wp_installing() || ( defined( 'WP_REPAIRING' ) && WP_REPAIRING ) ) {
		load_textdomain( 'default', WP_LANG_DIR . "/admin-$locale.mo", $locale );
	}

	if ( is_network_admin() || ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK' ) && WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK ) ) {
		load_textdomain( 'default', WP_LANG_DIR . "/admin-network-$locale.mo", $locale );
	}

	return $return;
}

/**
 * Loads a plugin's translated strings.
 *
 * If the path is not given then it will be the root of the plugin directory.
 *
 * The .mo file should be named based on the text domain with a dash, and then the locale exactly.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.6.0 The function now tries to load the .mo file from the languages directory first.
 * @since 6.7.0 Translations are no longer immediately loaded, but handed off to the just-in-time loading mechanism.
 *
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 * @global array<string, WP_Translations|NOOP_Translations> $l10n An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 *
 * @param string       $domain          Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings
 * @param string|false $deprecated      Optional. Deprecated. Use the $plugin_rel_path parameter instead.
 *                                      Default false.
 * @param string|false $plugin_rel_path Optional. Relative path to WP_PLUGIN_DIR where the .mo file resides.
 *                                      Default false.
 * @return bool True when textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function load_plugin_textdomain( $domain, $deprecated = false, $plugin_rel_path = false ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	/** @var array<string, WP_Translations|NOOP_Translations> $l10n */
	global $wp_textdomain_registry, $l10n;

	if ( ! is_string( $domain ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( false !== $plugin_rel_path ) {
		$path = WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . trim( $plugin_rel_path, '/' );
	} elseif ( false !== $deprecated ) {
		_deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.7.0' );
		$path = ABSPATH . trim( $deprecated, '/' );
	} else {
		$path = WP_PLUGIN_DIR;
	}

	$wp_textdomain_registry->set_custom_path( $domain, $path );

	// If just-in-time loading was triggered before, reset the entry so it can be tried again.
	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) && $l10n[ $domain ] instanceof NOOP_Translations ) {
		unset( $l10n[ $domain ] );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Loads the translated strings for a plugin residing in the mu-plugins directory.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.6.0 The function now tries to load the .mo file from the languages directory first.
 * @since 6.7.0 Translations are no longer immediately loaded, but handed off to the just-in-time loading mechanism.
 *
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 * @global array<string, WP_Translations|NOOP_Translations> $l10n An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 *
 * @param string $domain             Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param string $mu_plugin_rel_path Optional. Relative to `WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR` directory in which the .mo
 *                                   file resides. Default empty string.
 * @return bool True when textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function load_muplugin_textdomain( $domain, $mu_plugin_rel_path = '' ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	/** @var array<string, WP_Translations|NOOP_Translations> $l10n */
	global $wp_textdomain_registry, $l10n;

	if ( ! is_string( $domain ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$path = WPMU_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . ltrim( $mu_plugin_rel_path, '/' );

	$wp_textdomain_registry->set_custom_path( $domain, $path );

	// If just-in-time loading was triggered before, reset the entry so it can be tried again.
	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) && $l10n[ $domain ] instanceof NOOP_Translations ) {
		unset( $l10n[ $domain ] );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Loads the theme's translated strings.
 *
 * If the current locale exists as a .mo file in the theme's root directory, it
 * will be included in the translated strings by the $domain.
 *
 * The .mo files must be named based on the locale exactly.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 * @since 4.6.0 The function now tries to load the .mo file from the languages directory first.
 * @since 6.7.0 Translations are no longer immediately loaded, but handed off to the just-in-time loading mechanism.
 *
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 * @global array<string, WP_Translations|NOOP_Translations> $l10n An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 *
 * @param string       $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param string|false $path   Optional. Path to the directory containing the .mo file.
 *                             Default false.
 * @return bool True when textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function load_theme_textdomain( $domain, $path = false ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	/** @var array<string, WP_Translations|NOOP_Translations> $l10n */
	global $wp_textdomain_registry, $l10n;

	if ( ! is_string( $domain ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! $path ) {
		$path = get_template_directory();
	}

	$wp_textdomain_registry->set_custom_path( $domain, $path );

	// If just-in-time loading was triggered before, reset the entry so it can be tried again.
	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) && $l10n[ $domain ] instanceof NOOP_Translations ) {
		unset( $l10n[ $domain ] );
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * Loads the child theme's translated strings.
 *
 * If the current locale exists as a .mo file in the child theme's
 * root directory, it will be included in the translated strings by the $domain.
 *
 * The .mo files must be named based on the locale exactly.
 *
 * @since 2.9.0
 *
 * @param string       $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @param string|false $path   Optional. Path to the directory containing the .mo file.
 *                             Default false.
 * @return bool True when the theme textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function load_child_theme_textdomain( $domain, $path = false ) {
	if ( ! $path ) {
		$path = get_stylesheet_directory();
	}
	return load_theme_textdomain( $domain, $path );
}

/**
 * Loads the script translated strings.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 * @since 5.0.2 Uses load_script_translations() to load translation data.
 * @since 5.1.0 The `$domain` parameter was made optional.
 *
 * @see WP_Scripts::set_translations()
 *
 * @param string $handle Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Default 'default'.
 * @param string $path   Optional. The full file path to the directory containing translation files.
 * @return string|false The translated strings in JSON encoding on success,
 *                      false if the script textdomain could not be loaded.
 */
function load_script_textdomain( $handle, $domain = 'default', $path = '' ) {
	$wp_scripts = wp_scripts();

	if ( ! isset( $wp_scripts->registered[ $handle ] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$path   = untrailingslashit( $path );
	$locale = determine_locale();

	// If a path was given and the handle file exists simply return it.
	$file_base       = 'default' === $domain ? $locale : $domain . '-' . $locale;
	$handle_filename = $file_base . '-' . $handle . '.json';

	if ( $path ) {
		$translations = load_script_translations( $path . '/' . $handle_filename, $handle, $domain );

		if ( $translations ) {
			return $translations;
		}
	}

	$src = $wp_scripts->registered[ $handle ]->src;

	if ( ! preg_match( '|^(https?:)?//|', $src ) && ! ( $wp_scripts->content_url && str_starts_with( $src, $wp_scripts->content_url ) ) ) {
		$src = $wp_scripts->base_url . $src;
	}

	$relative       = false;
	$languages_path = WP_LANG_DIR;

	$src_url     = wp_parse_url( $src );
	$content_url = wp_parse_url( content_url() );
	$plugins_url = wp_parse_url( plugins_url() );
	$site_url    = wp_parse_url( site_url() );
	$theme_root  = get_theme_root();

	// If the host is the same or it's a relative URL.
	if (
		( ! isset( $content_url['path'] ) || str_starts_with( $src_url['path'], $content_url['path'] ) ) &&
		( ! isset( $src_url['host'] ) || ! isset( $content_url['host'] ) || $src_url['host'] === $content_url['host'] )
	) {
		// Make the src relative the specific plugin or theme.
		if ( isset( $content_url['path'] ) ) {
			$relative = substr( $src_url['path'], strlen( $content_url['path'] ) );
		} else {
			$relative = $src_url['path'];
		}
		$relative = trim( $relative, '/' );
		$relative = explode( '/', $relative );

		/*
		 * Ensure correct languages path when using a custom `WP_PLUGIN_DIR` / `WP_PLUGIN_URL` configuration,
		 * a custom theme root, and/or using Multisite with subdirectories.
		 * See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60891 and https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/62016.
		 */

		$theme_dir = array_slice( explode( '/', $theme_root ), -1 );
		$dirname   = $theme_dir[0] === $relative[0] ? 'themes' : 'plugins';

		$languages_path = WP_LANG_DIR . '/' . $dirname;

		$relative = array_slice( $relative, 2 ); // Remove plugins/<plugin name> or themes/<theme name>.
		$relative = implode( '/', $relative );
	} elseif (
		( ! isset( $plugins_url['path'] ) || str_starts_with( $src_url['path'], $plugins_url['path'] ) ) &&
		( ! isset( $src_url['host'] ) || ! isset( $plugins_url['host'] ) || $src_url['host'] === $plugins_url['host'] )
	) {
		// Make the src relative the specific plugin.
		if ( isset( $plugins_url['path'] ) ) {
			$relative = substr( $src_url['path'], strlen( $plugins_url['path'] ) );
		} else {
			$relative = $src_url['path'];
		}
		$relative = trim( $relative, '/' );
		$relative = explode( '/', $relative );

		$languages_path = WP_LANG_DIR . '/plugins';

		$relative = array_slice( $relative, 1 ); // Remove <plugin name>.
		$relative = implode( '/', $relative );
	} elseif ( ! isset( $src_url['host'] ) || ! isset( $site_url['host'] ) || $src_url['host'] === $site_url['host'] ) {
		if ( ! isset( $site_url['path'] ) ) {
			$relative = trim( $src_url['path'], '/' );
		} elseif ( str_starts_with( $src_url['path'], trailingslashit( $site_url['path'] ) ) ) {
			// Make the src relative to the WP root.
			$relative = substr( $src_url['path'], strlen( $site_url['path'] ) );
			$relative = trim( $relative, '/' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the relative path of scripts used for finding translation files.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.2
	 *
	 * @param string|false $relative The relative path of the script. False if it could not be determined.
	 * @param string       $src      The full source URL of the script.
	 */
	$relative = apply_filters( 'load_script_textdomain_relative_path', $relative, $src );

	// If the source is not from WP.
	if ( false === $relative ) {
		return load_script_translations( false, $handle, $domain );
	}

	// Translations are always based on the unminified filename.
	if ( str_ends_with( $relative, '.min.js' ) ) {
		$relative = substr( $relative, 0, -7 ) . '.js';
	}

	$md5_filename = $file_base . '-' . md5( $relative ) . '.json';

	if ( $path ) {
		$translations = load_script_translations( $path . '/' . $md5_filename, $handle, $domain );

		if ( $translations ) {
			return $translations;
		}
	}

	$translations = load_script_translations( $languages_path . '/' . $md5_filename, $handle, $domain );

	if ( $translations ) {
		return $translations;
	}

	return load_script_translations( false, $handle, $domain );
}

/**
 * Loads the translation data for the given script handle and text domain.
 *
 * @since 5.0.2
 *
 * @param string|false $file   Path to the translation file to load. False if there isn't one.
 * @param string       $handle Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
 * @param string       $domain The text domain.
 * @return string|false The JSON-encoded translated strings for the given script handle and text domain.
 *                      False if there are none.
 */
function load_script_translations( $file, $handle, $domain ) {
	/**
	 * Pre-filters script translations for the given file, script handle and text domain.
	 *
	 * Returning a non-null value allows to override the default logic, effectively short-circuiting the function.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.2
	 *
	 * @param string|false|null $translations JSON-encoded translation data. Default null.
	 * @param string|false      $file         Path to the translation file to load. False if there isn't one.
	 * @param string            $handle       Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
	 * @param string            $domain       The text domain.
	 */
	$translations = apply_filters( 'pre_load_script_translations', null, $file, $handle, $domain );

	if ( null !== $translations ) {
		return $translations;
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the file path for loading script translations for the given script handle and text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.2
	 *
	 * @param string|false $file   Path to the translation file to load. False if there isn't one.
	 * @param string       $handle Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
	 * @param string       $domain The text domain.
	 */
	$file = apply_filters( 'load_script_translation_file', $file, $handle, $domain );

	if ( ! $file || ! is_readable( $file ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$translations = file_get_contents( $file );

	/**
	 * Filters script translations for the given file, script handle and text domain.
	 *
	 * @since 5.0.2
	 *
	 * @param string $translations JSON-encoded translation data.
	 * @param string $file         Path to the translation file that was loaded.
	 * @param string $handle       Name of the script to register a translation domain to.
	 * @param string $domain       The text domain.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'load_script_translations', $translations, $file, $handle, $domain );
}

/**
 * Loads plugin and theme text domains just-in-time.
 *
 * When a textdomain is encountered for the first time, we try to load
 * the translation file from `wp-content/languages`, removing the need
 * to call load_plugin_textdomain() or load_theme_textdomain().
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @global MO[]                   $l10n_unloaded          An array of all text domains that have been unloaded again.
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 *
 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @return bool True when the textdomain is successfully loaded, false otherwise.
 */
function _load_textdomain_just_in_time( $domain ) {
	/** @var WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry */
	global $l10n_unloaded, $wp_textdomain_registry;

	$l10n_unloaded = (array) $l10n_unloaded;

	// Short-circuit if domain is 'default' which is reserved for core.
	if ( 'default' === $domain || isset( $l10n_unloaded[ $domain ] ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! $wp_textdomain_registry->has( $domain ) ) {
		return false;
	}

	$locale = determine_locale();
	$path   = $wp_textdomain_registry->get( $domain, $locale );
	if ( ! $path ) {
		return false;
	}

	if ( ! doing_action( 'after_setup_theme' ) && ! did_action( 'after_setup_theme' ) ) {
		_doing_it_wrong(
			__FUNCTION__,
			sprintf(
				/* translators: 1: The text domain. 2: 'init'. */
				__( 'Translation loading for the %1$s domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the %2$s action or later.' ),
				'<code>' . $domain . '</code>',
				'<code>init</code>'
			),
			'6.7.0'
		);
	}

	// Themes with their language directory outside of WP_LANG_DIR have a different file name.
	$template_directory   = trailingslashit( get_template_directory() );
	$stylesheet_directory = trailingslashit( get_stylesheet_directory() );
	if ( str_starts_with( $path, $template_directory ) || str_starts_with( $path, $stylesheet_directory ) ) {
		$mofile = "{$path}{$locale}.mo";
	} else {
		$mofile = "{$path}{$domain}-{$locale}.mo";
	}

	return load_textdomain( $domain, $mofile, $locale );
}

/**
 * Returns the Translations instance for a text domain.
 *
 * If there isn't one, returns empty Translations instance.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 *
 * @global MO[] $l10n An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 *
 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @return Translations|NOOP_Translations A Translations instance.
 */
function get_translations_for_domain( $domain ) {
	global $l10n;
	if ( isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) || ( _load_textdomain_just_in_time( $domain ) && isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) ) ) {
		return $l10n[ $domain ];
	}

	static $noop_translations = null;
	if ( null === $noop_translations ) {
		$noop_translations = new NOOP_Translations();
	}

	$l10n[ $domain ] = &$noop_translations;

	return $noop_translations;
}

/**
 * Determines whether there are translations for the text domain.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global MO[] $l10n An array of all currently loaded text domains.
 *
 * @param string $domain Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 * @return bool Whether there are translations.
 */
function is_textdomain_loaded( $domain ) {
	global $l10n;
	return isset( $l10n[ $domain ] ) && ! $l10n[ $domain ] instanceof NOOP_Translations;
}

/**
 * Translates role name.
 *
 * Since the role names are in the database and not in the source there
 * are dummy gettext calls to get them into the POT file and this function
 * properly translates them back.
 *
 * The before_last_bar() call is needed, because older installations keep the roles
 * using the old context format: 'Role name|User role' and just skipping the
 * content after the last bar is easier than fixing them in the DB. New installations
 * won't suffer from that problem.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.2.0 Added the `$domain` parameter.
 *
 * @param string $name   The role name.
 * @param string $domain Optional. Text domain. Unique identifier for retrieving translated strings.
 *                       Default 'default'.
 * @return string Translated role name on success, original name on failure.
 */
function translate_user_role( $name, $domain = 'default' ) {
	return translate_with_gettext_context( before_last_bar( $name ), 'User role', $domain );
}

/**
 * Gets all available languages based on the presence of *.mo and *.l10n.php files in a given directory.
 *
 * The default directory is WP_LANG_DIR.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.7.0 The results are now filterable with the {@see 'get_available_languages'} filter.
 * @since 6.5.0 The initial file list is now cached and also takes into account *.l10n.php files.
 *
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 *
 * @param string $dir A directory to search for language files.
 *                    Default WP_LANG_DIR.
 * @return string[] An array of language codes or an empty array if no languages are present.
 *                  Language codes are formed by stripping the file extension from the language file names.
 */
function get_available_languages( $dir = null ) {
	global $wp_textdomain_registry;

	$languages = array();

	$path       = is_null( $dir ) ? WP_LANG_DIR : $dir;
	$lang_files = $wp_textdomain_registry->get_language_files_from_path( $path );

	if ( $lang_files ) {
		foreach ( $lang_files as $lang_file ) {
			$lang_file = basename( $lang_file, '.mo' );
			$lang_file = basename( $lang_file, '.l10n.php' );

			if ( ! str_starts_with( $lang_file, 'continents-cities' ) && ! str_starts_with( $lang_file, 'ms-' ) &&
				! str_starts_with( $lang_file, 'admin-' ) ) {
				$languages[] = $lang_file;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Filters the list of available language codes.
	 *
	 * @since 4.7.0
	 *
	 * @param string[] $languages An array of available language codes.
	 * @param string   $dir       The directory where the language files were found.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'get_available_languages', array_unique( $languages ), $dir );
}

/**
 * Gets installed translations.
 *
 * Looks in the wp-content/languages directory for translations of
 * plugins or themes.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Textdomain_Registry $wp_textdomain_registry WordPress Textdomain Registry.
 *
 * @param string $type What to search for. Accepts 'plugins', 'themes', 'core'.
 * @return array Array of language data.
 */
function wp_get_installed_translations( $type ) {
	global $wp_textdomain_registry;

	if ( 'themes' !== $type && 'plugins' !== $type && 'core' !== $type ) {
		return array();
	}

	$dir = 'core' === $type ? WP_LANG_DIR : WP_LANG_DIR . "/$type";

	if ( ! is_dir( $dir ) ) {
		return array();
	}

	$files = $wp_textdomain_registry->get_language_files_from_path( $dir );
	if ( ! $files ) {
		return array();
	}

	$language_data = array();

	foreach ( $files as $file ) {
		if ( ! preg_match( '/(?:(.+)-)?([a-z]{2,3}(?:_[A-Z]{2})?(?:_[a-z0-9]+)?)\.(?:mo|l10n\.php)/', basename( $file ), $match ) ) {
			continue;
		}

		list( , $textdomain, $language ) = $match;
		if ( '' === $textdomain ) {
			$textdomain = 'default';
		}

		if ( str_ends_with( $file, '.mo' ) ) {
			$pofile = substr_replace( $file, '.po', - strlen( '.mo' ) );

			if ( ! file_exists( $pofile ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$language_data[ $textdomain ][ $language ] = wp_get_pomo_file_data( $pofile );
		} else {
			$pofile = substr_replace( $file, '.po', - strlen( '.l10n.php' ) );

			// If both a PO and a PHP file exist, prefer the PO file.
			if ( file_exists( $pofile ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			$language_data[ $textdomain ][ $language ] = wp_get_l10n_php_file_data( $file );
		}
	}
	return $language_data;
}

/**
 * Extracts headers from a PO file.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @param string $po_file Path to PO file.
 * @return string[] Array of PO file header values keyed by header name.
 */
function wp_get_pomo_file_data( $po_file ) {
	$headers = get_file_data(
		$po_file,
		array(
			'POT-Creation-Date'  => '"POT-Creation-Date',
			'PO-Revision-Date'   => '"PO-Revision-Date',
			'Project-Id-Version' => '"Project-Id-Version',
			'X-Generator'        => '"X-Generator',
		)
	);
	foreach ( $headers as $header => $value ) {
		// Remove possible contextual '\n' and closing double quote.
		$headers[ $header ] = preg_replace( '~(\\\n)?"$~', '', $value );
	}
	return $headers;
}

/**
 * Extracts headers from a PHP translation file.
 *
 * @since 6.6.0
 *
 * @param string $php_file Path to a `.l10n.php` file.
 * @return string[] Array of file header values keyed by header name.
 */
function wp_get_l10n_php_file_data( $php_file ) {
	$data = (array) include $php_file;

	unset( $data['messages'] );
	$headers = array(
		'POT-Creation-Date'  => 'pot-creation-date',
		'PO-Revision-Date'   => 'po-revision-date',
		'Project-Id-Version' => 'project-id-version',
		'X-Generator'        => 'x-generator',
	);

	$result = array(
		'POT-Creation-Date'  => '',
		'PO-Revision-Date'   => '',
		'Project-Id-Version' => '',
		'X-Generator'        => '',
	);

	foreach ( $headers as $po_header => $php_header ) {
		if ( isset( $data[ $php_header ] ) ) {
			$result[ $po_header ] = $data[ $php_header ];
		}
	}

	return $result;
}

/**
 * Displays or returns a Language selector.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Introduced the `echo` argument.
 * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `show_option_site_default` argument.
 * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the `show_option_en_us` argument.
 * @since 5.9.0 Introduced the `explicit_option_en_us` argument.
 *
 * @see get_available_languages()
 * @see wp_get_available_translations()
 *
 * @param string|array $args {
 *     Optional. Array or string of arguments for outputting the language selector.
 *
 *     @type string   $id                           ID attribute of the select element. Default 'locale'.
 *     @type string   $name                         Name attribute of the select element. Default 'locale'.
 *     @type string[] $languages                    List of installed languages, contain only the locales.
 *                                                  Default empty array.
 *     @type array    $translations                 List of available translations. Default result of
 *                                                  wp_get_available_translations().
 *     @type string   $selected                     Language which should be selected. Default empty.
 *     @type bool|int $echo                         Whether to echo the generated markup. Accepts 0, 1, or their
 *                                                  boolean equivalents. Default 1.
 *     @type bool     $show_available_translations  Whether to show available translations. Default true.
 *     @type bool     $show_option_site_default     Whether to show an option to fall back to the site's locale. Default false.
 *     @type bool     $show_option_en_us            Whether to show an option for English (United States). Default true.
 *     @type bool     $explicit_option_en_us        Whether the English (United States) option uses an explicit value of en_US
 *                                                  instead of an empty value. Default false.
 * }
 * @return string HTML dropdown list of languages.
 */
function wp_dropdown_languages( $args = array() ) {

	$parsed_args = wp_parse_args(
		$args,
		array(
			'id'                          => 'locale',
			'name'                        => 'locale',
			'languages'                   => array(),
			'translations'                => array(),
			'selected'                    => '',
			'echo'                        => 1,
			'show_available_translations' => true,
			'show_option_site_default'    => false,
			'show_option_en_us'           => true,
			'explicit_option_en_us'       => false,
		)
	);

	// Bail if no ID or no name.
	if ( ! $parsed_args['id'] || ! $parsed_args['name'] ) {
		return;
	}

	// English (United States) uses an empty string for the value attribute.
	if ( 'en_US' === $parsed_args['selected'] && ! $parsed_args['explicit_option_en_us'] ) {
		$parsed_args['selected'] = '';
	}

	$translations = $parsed_args['translations'];
	if ( empty( $translations ) ) {
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/translation-install.php';
		$translations = wp_get_available_translations();
	}

	/*
	 * $parsed_args['languages'] should only contain the locales. Find the locale in
	 * $translations to get the native name. Fall back to locale.
	 */
	$languages = array();
	foreach ( $parsed_args['languages'] as $locale ) {
		if ( isset( $translations[ $locale ] ) ) {
			$translation = $translations[ $locale ];
			$languages[] = array(
				'language'    => $translation['language'],
				'native_name' => $translation['native_name'],
				'lang'        => current( $translation['iso'] ),
			);

			// Remove installed language from available translations.
			unset( $translations[ $locale ] );
		} else {
			$languages[] = array(
				'language'    => $locale,
				'native_name' => $locale,
				'lang'        => '',
			);
		}
	}

	$translations_available = ( ! empty( $translations ) && $parsed_args['show_available_translations'] );

	// Holds the HTML markup.
	$structure = array();

	// List installed languages.
	if ( $translations_available ) {
		$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr_x( 'Installed', 'translations' ) . '">';
	}

	// Site default.
	if ( $parsed_args['show_option_site_default'] ) {
		$structure[] = sprintf(
			'<option value="site-default" data-installed="1"%s>%s</option>',
			selected( 'site-default', $parsed_args['selected'], false ),
			_x( 'Site Default', 'default site language' )
		);
	}

	if ( $parsed_args['show_option_en_us'] ) {
		$value       = ( $parsed_args['explicit_option_en_us'] ) ? 'en_US' : '';
		$structure[] = sprintf(
			'<option value="%s" lang="en" data-installed="1"%s>English (United States)</option>',
			esc_attr( $value ),
			selected( '', $parsed_args['selected'], false )
		);
	}

	// List installed languages.
	foreach ( $languages as $language ) {
		$structure[] = sprintf(
			'<option value="%s" lang="%s"%s data-installed="1">%s</option>',
			esc_attr( $language['language'] ),
			esc_attr( $language['lang'] ),
			selected( $language['language'], $parsed_args['selected'], false ),
			esc_html( $language['native_name'] )
		);
	}
	if ( $translations_available ) {
		$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
	}

	// List available translations.
	if ( $translations_available ) {
		$structure[] = '<optgroup label="' . esc_attr_x( 'Available', 'translations' ) . '">';
		foreach ( $translations as $translation ) {
			$structure[] = sprintf(
				'<option value="%s" lang="%s"%s>%s</option>',
				esc_attr( $translation['language'] ),
				esc_attr( current( $translation['iso'] ) ),
				selected( $translation['language'], $parsed_args['selected'], false ),
				esc_html( $translation['native_name'] )
			);
		}
		$structure[] = '</optgroup>';
	}

	// Combine the output string.
	$output  = sprintf( '<select name="%s" id="%s">', esc_attr( $parsed_args['name'] ), esc_attr( $parsed_args['id'] ) );
	$output .= implode( "\n", $structure );
	$output .= '</select>';

	if ( $parsed_args['echo'] ) {
		echo $output;
	}

	return $output;
}

/**
 * Determines whether the current locale is right-to-left (RTL).
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @return bool Whether locale is RTL.
 */
function is_rtl() {
	global $wp_locale;
	if ( ! ( $wp_locale instanceof WP_Locale ) ) {
		return false;
	}
	return $wp_locale->is_rtl();
}

/**
 * Switches the translations according to the given locale.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @param string $locale The locale.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function switch_to_locale( $locale ) {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	if ( ! $wp_locale_switcher ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_locale_switcher->switch_to_locale( $locale );
}

/**
 * Switches the translations according to the given user's locale.
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @param int $user_id User ID.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function switch_to_user_locale( $user_id ) {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	if ( ! $wp_locale_switcher ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_locale_switcher->switch_to_user_locale( $user_id );
}

/**
 * Restores the translations according to the previous locale.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @return string|false Locale on success, false on error.
 */
function restore_previous_locale() {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	if ( ! $wp_locale_switcher ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_locale_switcher->restore_previous_locale();
}

/**
 * Restores the translations according to the original locale.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @return string|false Locale on success, false on error.
 */
function restore_current_locale() {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	if ( ! $wp_locale_switcher ) {
		return false;
	}

	return $wp_locale_switcher->restore_current_locale();
}

/**
 * Determines whether switch_to_locale() is in effect.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher WordPress locale switcher object.
 *
 * @return bool True if the locale has been switched, false otherwise.
 */
function is_locale_switched() {
	/* @var WP_Locale_Switcher $wp_locale_switcher */
	global $wp_locale_switcher;

	return $wp_locale_switcher->is_switched();
}

/**
 * Translates the provided settings value using its i18n schema.
 *
 * @since 5.9.0
 * @access private
 *
 * @param string|string[]|array[]|object $i18n_schema I18n schema for the setting.
 * @param string|string[]|array[]        $settings    Value for the settings.
 * @param string                         $textdomain  Textdomain to use with translations.
 *
 * @return string|string[]|array[] Translated settings.
 */
function translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema, $settings, $textdomain ) {
	if ( empty( $i18n_schema ) || empty( $settings ) || empty( $textdomain ) ) {
		return $settings;
	}

	if ( is_string( $i18n_schema ) && is_string( $settings ) ) {
		return translate_with_gettext_context( $settings, $i18n_schema, $textdomain );
	}
	if ( is_array( $i18n_schema ) && is_array( $settings ) ) {
		$translated_settings = array();
		foreach ( $settings as $value ) {
			$translated_settings[] = translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema[0], $value, $textdomain );
		}
		return $translated_settings;
	}
	if ( is_object( $i18n_schema ) && is_array( $settings ) ) {
		$group_key           = '*';
		$translated_settings = array();
		foreach ( $settings as $key => $value ) {
			if ( isset( $i18n_schema->$key ) ) {
				$translated_settings[ $key ] = translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema->$key, $value, $textdomain );
			} elseif ( isset( $i18n_schema->$group_key ) ) {
				$translated_settings[ $key ] = translate_settings_using_i18n_schema( $i18n_schema->$group_key, $value, $textdomain );
			} else {
				$translated_settings[ $key ] = $value;
			}
		}
		return $translated_settings;
	}
	return $settings;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the list item separator based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 6.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @return string Locale-specific list item separator.
 */
function wp_get_list_item_separator() {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( ! ( $wp_locale instanceof WP_Locale ) ) {
		// Default value of WP_Locale::get_list_item_separator().
		/* translators: Used between list items, there is a space after the comma. */
		return __( ', ' );
	}

	return $wp_locale->get_list_item_separator();
}

/**
 * Retrieves the word count type based on the locale.
 *
 * @since 6.2.0
 *
 * @global WP_Locale $wp_locale WordPress date and time locale object.
 *
 * @return string Locale-specific word count type. Possible values are `characters_excluding_spaces`,
 *                `characters_including_spaces`, or `words`. Defaults to `words`.
 */
function wp_get_word_count_type() {
	global $wp_locale;

	if ( ! ( $wp_locale instanceof WP_Locale ) ) {
		// Default value of WP_Locale::get_word_count_type().
		return 'words';
	}

	return $wp_locale->get_word_count_type();
}

/**
 * Returns a boolean to indicate whether a translation exists for a given string with optional text domain and locale.
 *
 * @since 6.7.0
 *
 * @param string  $singular   Singular translation to check.
 * @param string  $textdomain Optional. Text domain. Default 'default'.
 * @param ?string $locale     Optional. Locale. Default current locale.
 * @return bool  True if the translation exists, false otherwise.
 */
function has_translation( string $singular, string $textdomain = 'default', ?string $locale = null ): bool {
	return WP_Translation_Controller::get_instance()->has_translation( $singular, $textdomain, $locale );
}

京都の外壁塗装で選ぶべき評判・口コミの良い業者ランキング【2021年】

京都の外壁塗装で選ぶべき評判・口コミの良い業者ランキング【2021年】

京都の外壁塗装業者ランキング
京都の外壁塗装業者を評判・口コミから厳選

京都の外壁塗装業者を徹底調査!

京都で評判の良いおすすめ外壁塗装業者ランキング!

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング!

こんにちは、「京都のおすすめ外壁塗装業者を実績・評判から厳選して10社ご紹介」の管理人です。
この度は当サイトをご覧いただきき、本当にありがとうございます。

このサイトでは、京都で生まれ育った管理人である私が、地元である京都の優良外壁塗装業者をご紹介しています。
京都にお住まいの方で、外壁塗装を検討されている方にとって少しでもお役に立てれば幸いです。

まず、なぜ私が「京都の優良外壁塗装業者」を紹介しようと思ったのか? 手短にご説明させていただきます。

実は最近、たくさんの思い出が詰まった我が家の外壁塗装工事を行いました。

築年数は約20年程。 築20年を超えたくらいのタイミングで塗り替えをしないと家の寿命が短くなってしまうと聞いたこと。
そして何より、この20年一切外壁には手をかけていなかったので、汚れが目立ち美観がすごく悪くなっていたこと。
これが初めて外壁塗装の塗り替えを検討するきっかけとなりました。

私は性格的に凝り性で、何でも自分で調べないと気が済まない性格です。
自分が納得するまで徹底的に調査して、どこよりも良い塗装業者さんを見つけて塗り替えをしてもらおう!と意気込みました。

幸いにも、私は職業柄、そして長年京都に住み続けていることもあり、建築関係(大工さん・建築士さん・設計士さんなど)の知人が複数います。
実際に行った調査方法として、その建築関係の知人と直接会い、徹底的に塗装業界を含む建築業界の生の声を聞き込みました。

その結果、納得・安心して塗り替えをお願いできる塗装業者さんと出会うことができ、仕上がり・工事金額ともに満足のいく塗り替えをすることができました。

私と同じように、

・大切な家だからこそ、丁寧にしっかりと外壁塗装をしてほしい
・少しでも安くなれば嬉しいけど、手抜き工事はされたくない
・しっかり工事内容を説明してくれるような、信頼できる塗装業者を見つけたい

とお考えの方は、きっとこのサイトが京都での塗装業者探しの参考になると信じております。

ぜひ、京都にお住まいの方で、外壁塗装を検討されている方、優良塗装業者をお探しの方の参考にしてください。

京都で信頼できる外壁塗装業者を選ぶポイント

京都で信頼できる外壁塗装業者を選ぶポイント

今回、私が「優良外壁塗装業者の定義」として挙げたポイントは以下の3点です。

① 良心的な外壁塗装の金額設定
② 塗り替えの施工技術のレベルが高い
③ 対応品質・サポートがしっかりしている

恐らく皆さんにとっても、上記3点が揃っていれば優良塗装業者と言えるでしょう。
しかし、京都にも外壁塗装業者は数多くありますが、上記全てを満たす塗装業者というのは実は非常に少ないのです。

「値段が安くても、塗装工事自体の品質が悪い」
「仕上がりはすごく良いけど、工事金額が相場より明らかに高額」
「会社の規模は大きいが、施工は全て下請けに丸投げで対応が雑or下請け任せ」
など、どれか1つの項目は満たしても、他のポイントが良くないという塗装業者が圧倒的に多いのが現状です。

それでは、「優良外壁塗装業者の定義」をもう少し掘り下げてご説明します。

良心的な外壁塗装工事の金額設定

良心的な外壁塗装工事の金額設定

良心的な金額設定は、やはり皆さん重視したいポイントではないでしょうか?
私自身もここは絶対に外せないポイントでした。

一般的な戸建住宅の外壁塗装の価格相場は、おおよそ80万〜120万円とされています。
しかし、ただ安ければ良いという訳でない、施工品質が伴わないといけない、というのが難しいポイントです。

良心的な工事金額、その中で最大限高品質な塗り替えを行ってくれる塗装業者を見極めるポイント
それは、

営業マンやCM・チラシなど、過剰な営業費・宣伝広告費を使っていないかどうか、です。

外壁塗装業界は、大手メーカーから地元密着型の小さな塗装業者まで、お客さんの奪い合い状態となっています。
そのため、多くの塗装業者が他社より少しでも知名度を上げるため、少しでも多くのお客さんに知ってもらうために、多額の営業費・宣伝広告費を使っています。
大手メーカーであればCM、小さな塗装業者でも新聞チラシ、そして多くの営業マンを雇い、訪問販売による営業活動を行なっているのです。

もちろん塗装業者も生活がかかっているので、営業・宣伝を行い、少しでも仕事を受注しようとするのは当然です。
しかし問題は、多額の営業費・宣伝広告費は皆さんがお支払いになる工事代金に含まれる、という点です。

過剰な営業費・宣伝広告費を使っている塗装業者は、総じて塗り替えの工事金額が高額になりがちです。
こうなると、「なぜ私たちが工事には直接関係の無い営業費・宣伝広告費を支払わないといけないのか」と思ってしまいますよね。

本当に優良な塗装業者なら、広告を出したり営業マンを雇ったりしなくても評判・口コミでお客さんは自然と集まるのです。
ただでさえ価格相場の幅が広く、工事金額の内訳がわかりにくい外壁塗装です。
気になった塗装業者が、営業マンを雇っていないか、過剰な広告を出していないか、確認してみましょう。

塗り替えの施工技術のレベルが高い

塗り替えの施工技術のレベルが高い

施工技術・施工品質に関しては、気にはなりますがわかりにくいポイントです。
私もそうでしたが、普段塗装工事に馴染みが無い一般の方からすれば、実際に施工している姿を見ても、技術の良し悪しを見極めるのは難しいのです。

ここで1つの見極めポイントとなるのが、「一級塗装技能士」という資格です。

この「一級塗装技能士」は、塗装の実技試験と学科試験の両方に合格した塗装職人のみが持っている資格になります。
もちろんこれは国家資格です

資格を持っていない塗装職人さんでも、技術力が高い職人さんは沢山いらっしゃると思いますが、少なくともこの資格を持つ塗装職人さんは、一定水準以上の技術・知識を持つ塗装職人だと国から認められているのです。
気になった塗装業者に「一級塗装技能士」の取得者がいるのか、ぜひ確認しておきましょう。

塗装工事以外にも接客対応・サポートがしっかりしている

塗装工事以外にも対応・サポートがしっかりしている

外壁塗装を検討されている方の中で、外壁塗装について精通してるという方は少ないと思います。
なぜなら、外壁塗装の塗り替え周期は10~20年に一度、知らなくても当然なのです。
むしろ私のように、「初めて外壁塗装を検討している」という人の方が多いかもしれません。

一般の方が馴染みが薄い外壁塗装工事だからこそ、対応品質・サポートがしっかりしている塗装業者の方が安心して施工を任せられるでしょう。

打ち合わせや現地調査、見積もりの段階で、「わからないことはないか?心配な点はないか?」など、気遣ってくれる塗装業者は本当に心強いです。
初めて塗り替え工事を行う方なら、尚更安心して工事を任せることができます。
こちらの些細な疑問・質問にも、丁寧にしっかり対応してくれる塗装業者を選ぶようにしましょう。

また、不思議と対応品質が良い塗装業者は、総じて塗り替えの施工品質も高いです。
やはり、真面目に誠実に塗装と向き合っている業者は、その真面目さ・誠実さが対応品質にも現れるということですね。

京都で評判の良い外壁塗装業者はどこ?

京都で評判の良い外壁塗装業者はどこ?

以上のことを踏まえた上で私は、複数の塗装業者から見積もりをいただき、じっくりと見積書を比較検討し、塗装業者を吟味しました。
そしてその結果、京都の中でも大変素晴らしい外壁塗装業者さんと出会うことができ、仕上がり・価格ともに満足のいく外壁塗装工事をしていただくことができました。

ここでは、私が実際に塗り替えを依頼した塗装業者さんをはじめ、

・見積もりを依頼したり問い合わせたりした際に「3つの優良外壁塗装業者の定義を満たしている」と感じた塗装業者さん
・建築業界に在籍している知人の中で評判の良い塗装業者さん

この2点を含めた、京都で安心して塗装工事を任せることができる優良外壁塗装業者さんをランキング形式でご紹介させていただきます。

ぜひ京都にお住まいの方は、優良外壁塗装業者探しの参考にしてください。

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング
ランキング1位

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング

株式会社ウェルビーホーム

京都でおすすめの優良外壁塗装業者|株式会社ウェルビーホーム

株式会社ウェルビーホームさんの特徴

今回、私が実際に外壁塗装の塗り替えを依頼し、最も皆さんにもおすすめしたい外壁塗装業者さんは、「株式会社ウェルビーホーム」さんです。

ウェルビーホームさんは、代表の高橋さんが直接打ち合わせ・現場調査から実際の施工、そして工事後のアフターフォローまで全て対応してくれます。
また、高橋さんは建築士の資格も持っており、外壁塗装だけでなく住まいのこと全般に精通しておられるので、様々な観点から外壁塗装に関するアドバイスをしてくれます。
高橋さん自身とても笑顔の素敵な物腰の優しい方で、外壁塗装以外の住まいに関する質問にも、とてもわかりやすく丁寧に答えてくださいました。

見積書も、他のどの業者さんよりも丁寧で詳細に作ってくださり、工事内容が非常に明確で安心できたのがウェルビーホームさんを選んだ大きなポイントです。
さらに、ウェルビーホームさんは「一級塗装技能士」の資格を所持する職人さんが在籍しています。
施工してくれた職人さん方もとても愛想良くマナーもしっかりしており、塗り替えの仕上がり・接客応対ともに大満足の結果でした。

工事金額も他業者さんと比べても安価でしたし、是非とも京都で外壁塗装を検討されている方におすすめしたい優良塗装業者さんです。

株式会社ウェルビーホームさんを利用した方の評判・口コミ

40代・女性・京都市中京区在住

外壁塗装が初めての私にも非常に丁寧にご説明くださいました。
打ち合わせの時点から高橋社長の人柄の良さは伝わりました。
見積書の内容も細かく教えてくださり、初めての外壁塗装も安心して行えました、ありがとうございました。

50代・男性・京都府城陽市在住

問い合わせから施工までやりとりがとてもスムーズでした。
特に問い合わせから現地確認までの対応の早さは一番でした。
カラーシミュレーションなど、色決めも早かったです。
仕上がりも綺麗で大満足です。

50代・女性・大阪府寝屋川市在住

前回の工事代金より大幅に安かったので大変驚きました。
こんなことなら前回の塗装工事もウェルビーホームさんにお願いしたかったです。
次回の塗装もお願いしたいので、その際はよろしくお願いします。

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング
ランキング2位

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング

株式会社 佐藤塗装店

京都でおすすめの優良外壁塗装業者|株式会社 佐藤塗装店

株式会社 佐藤塗装店さんの特徴

「株式会社 佐藤塗装店」さんは、京都市西京区を中心に京都府全域、大阪府、滋賀県、奈良県と幅広いエリアで活躍する塗装業者さんです。

代表の佐藤さんは、「一級塗装技能士」の資格をはじめ、「一級左官技能士」「足場組立作業主任者」など、数多くの資格を有しておられます。
塗り替えを依頼する塗装業者さんが塗装だけでなく他の建築工事に関して精通していると、幅広い視点で的確なアドバイスをもらえるので嬉しいポイントです。

佐藤塗装店さんは、日本ペイント株式会社の特約店であり、使用する塗料も日本ペイントが主になりますので、塗料の単価や性能など、工事内容が非常に明確です。
見積もりの内容も分かりやすく明瞭会計で、職人さんの対応も非常に丁寧です。
京都の数ある塗装業者の中でも、5指に入る優良塗装業者さんです。

株式会社 佐藤塗装店さんを利用した方の評判・口コミ

50代・男性・京都市西京区在住

日本ペイントの塗料と聞いて安心しましたし、塗料の知識が豊富な営業さんで、勉強になりました。
価格がわかりやすく、日本ペイントの塗料を使用しているとのことで、決めました。
仕上がりにも大変満足です。

50代・女性・兵庫県神戸市在住

住まいのイメージを変えたく、相談に乗っていただきました。
熱心に対応して頂き、次回もお願いしたいと思います。
ありがとうございました。

40代・女性・大阪府堺市在住

塗装後玄関周りの色が気に入らず、再度塗り替えて頂き有難うございました。
大満足です。ご近所様をご紹介させて頂きます。

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング
ランキング3位

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング

株式会社 伊藤建装

京都でおすすめの優良外壁塗装業者|株式会社 伊藤建装

株式会社 伊藤建装さんの特徴

「株式会社 伊藤建装」さんは、京都市伏見区を中心に京都府・滋賀県・大阪府北部で活躍する塗装業者さんです。

「一級塗装技能士」の資格保有者だけでなく、外壁診断士や外壁アドバイザーなどの資格保有者が複数在籍しておられ、まさに外壁のプロフェッショナルです。
非常に多くの塗料・プランをご用意されており、外壁診断士さんがお住まい一軒一軒に合ったプランを提案してくれます。

非常に多くの職人さんが在籍され、宣伝・広告にも力を入れておられるので、工事金額自体は決して安価ではありません
しかし、外壁をしっかり診断してほしい・質の良い塗装工事をしてほしいといった、金額より施工品質重視の方にはおすすめの塗装業者さんです。

株式会社 伊藤建装さんを利用した方の評判・口コミ

40代・女性・京都市左京区在住

職人さん達はゴミの片付けもきっちりされていて良かったと思います。
女性の職人さんがいらっしゃったので驚きました。
足場を組む時なども男性と変わらない力強さで仕事をこなされていたので感心してました。

40代・男性・京都市西京区在住

細かいところまで綺麗にして頂き、ありがとうございました。
工事中、台風が来た時には困りましたが、結果的に綺麗に仕上げてくださり満足です。

50代・男性・滋賀県大津市在住

見積もりから施工まで、こまかいこだわりを重視してくださりありがとうございました。
家が生まれ変わったように綺麗になり感謝しています。
丁寧な職人さん達にも感謝です。

京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング

京都でのおすすめ優良外壁塗装業者
1位:株式会社ウェルビーホーム
京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング|株式会社ウェルビーホーム
京都でのおすすめ優良外壁塗装業者
2位:株式会社 佐藤塗装店
京京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング|株式会社 佐藤塗装店
京都でのおすすめ優良外壁塗装業者
3位:株式会社 伊藤建装
京都で評判・口コミの良い外壁塗装業者ランキング|株式会社 伊藤建装

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